Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27941952›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

A novel approach to quantify different iron forms in ex-vivo human brain tissue.

Pravin Kumar, Marjolein Bulk, Andrew Webb, Louise van der Weerd, Tjerk H Oosterkamp, Martina Huber, Lucia Bossoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MatchingFrontiers in neuroanatomy · 2019
    Pooled it
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  7. Effects of fixatives on histomagnetic evaluation of iron in rodent spleen.Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials · 2021
    Article
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  15. Cortical Iron Reflects Severity of Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pravin KumarHuygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marjolein BulkDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Andrew WebbDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Louise van der WeerdDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Tjerk H OosterkampHuygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Martina HuberHuygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lucia BossoniHuygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLHuygens Institute for History and Culture of the Netherlands · NLLeiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a novel combination of methods to study the physical properties of ferric ions and iron-oxide nanoparticles in post-mortem human brain, based on the combination of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and SQUID magnetometry. By means of EPR, we derive the concentration of the low molecular weight iron pool, as well as the product of its electron spin relaxation times. Additionally, by SQUID magnetometry we identify iron mineralization products ascribable to a magnetite/maghemite phase and a ferrihydrite (ferritin) phase. We further derive the concentration of magnetite/maghemite and of ferritin nanoparticles. To test out the new combined methodology, we studied brain tissue of an Alzheimer's patient and a healthy control. Finally, we estimate that the size of the magnetite/maghemite nanoparticles, whose magnetic moments are blocked at room temperature, exceeds 40-50 nm, which is not compatible with the ferritin protein, the core of which is typically 6-8 nm. We believe that this methodology could be beneficial in the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease which are characterized by abnormal iron accumulation in the brain.

Indexed as

Brain ChemistryAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFemaleFerric CompoundsHumansIronMagnetic PhenomenaMagnetite NanoparticlesMagnetometryFerric Compoundsferric oxideIronMagnetite Nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID27941952
PMCPMC5150947
OpenAlexW2566937721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.