Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27941431›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2017

Role of Circulating MicroRNAs in the Immunopathogenesis of Rejection After Pediatric Lung Transplantation.

Zhongping Xu, Wei Yang, Nancy Steward, Stuart C Sweet, Lara Danziger-Isakov, Peter S Heeger, Thalachallour Mohanakumar

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. MicroRNA-206 antagomiR‒enriched extracellular vesicles attenuate lung ischemia‒reperfusion injury through CXCL1 regulation in alveolar epithelial cells.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. [Predictors for the Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Lung Transplant Patient].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2020
    Review
  10. A novel mechanism for immune regulation after human lung transplantation.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhongping Xu1 Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ. 2 Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. 3 Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. 4 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH. 5 Department of Medicine, Recanati Miller Transplant Institute and Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Wei Yang
Nancy Steward
Stuart C Sweet
Lara Danziger-Isakov
Peter S Heeger
Thalachallour Mohanakumar

Funding

Viral Triggers of Alloimmunity and Autoimmunity in Pediatric Lung TransplantationU01AI077810 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SWEET, STUART C · 2008 to 2017
$11.1M
IMMUNE MECHANISMS OF REJECTION IN HUMAN LUNG ALLOGRAFTSR01HL056643 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOHANAKUMAR, THALACHALLOUR · 1996 to 2015
$6.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056643NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI077810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute rejection (AR) and development of chronic rejection, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) remain major limiting factors for lung transplantation (LTx). This retrospective study is to identify differentially expressed circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) that associate with development of AR and BOS in pediatric lung transplant recipients (LTxR).

methodsWe determined the circulating levels of 7 selected candidate miRNAs in 14 LTxR with AR, 7 with BOS, and compared them against 13 stable pediatric LTxR at 1, 6, and 12 months after LTx. In addition, 6 AR, 7 BOS, and 8 stable pediatric LTxR, 16 AR, 17 BOS, and 16 stable adult LTxR were included for validation.

resultsMiR-10a, -195, -133b were significantly lower in AR and miR-144, -142-5p, -155 were higher in AR compared to stable (P < 0.05). In addition, circulating levels of miR-134, -10a, -195, -133b were significantly lower and miR-144, -142-5p, -155 were higher (P < 0.05) with development of BOS. The receiver-operating characteristic demonstrated that miR-142-5p, miR-155, and miR-195 strongly discriminated patients with AR from stable LTxR (P < 0.001 for all comparisons): miR-142-5p (area under the curve [AUC], 0.854), miR-155 (AUC, 0.876), and miR-195 (AUC, 0.872). Further, miR-10a, miR-142-5p, miR-144, and miR-155 strongly discriminated BOS from stable LTxR (P < 0.001 for all comparisons).

conclusionsWe demonstrated that differential expression of circulating miRNAs occurs in LTxR with AR and BOS, suggesting that they can provide not only important clues to pathogenesis but also may serve as potential noninvasive biomarkers for AR and BOS after pediatric LTx.

Indexed as

Lung TransplantationAdolescentBiomarkersBronchiolitis ObliteransChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGraft RejectionHumansMaleMicroRNAsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkersMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID27941431
PMCPMC5462875

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.