Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27941103›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2016

Training Community Health Workers to Manage Uncomplicated and Severe Malaria: Experience From 3 Rural Malaria-Endemic Areas in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Mohamadou Siribié, IkeOluwapo O Ajayi, Jesca Nsungwa-Sabiiti, Chinenye Afonne, Andrew Balyeku, Catherine O Falade, Zakaria Gansane, Ayodele S Jegede, Lillian Ojanduru, Frederick O Oshiname and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Feasibility of Malaria Diagnosis and Management in Burkina Faso, Nigeria, and Uganda: A Community-Based Observational Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mohamadou SiribiéGroupe de Recherche Action en Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
IkeOluwapo O AjayiDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics.
Jesca Nsungwa-SabiitiChild Health Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Chinenye AfonneEpidemiology and Biostatistics Research Unit, Institute of Advanced Medical Research and Training.
Andrew BalyekuChild Health Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Catherine O FaladeDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine.
Zakaria GansaneGroupe de Recherche Action en Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Ayodele S JegedeDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences.
Lillian OjanduruChild Health Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Frederick O OshinameDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Vanessa KabarungiChild Health Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Josephine KyaligonzaChild Health Division, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Armande K SanouGroupe de Recherche Action en Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Luc SerméGroupe de Recherche Action en Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Joëlle CastellaniDepartment of Health Services Research, School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
Jan SinglovicUNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO/Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Melba GomesUNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO/Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of community health workers (CHWs) to increase access to diagnosis and treatment of malaria is recommended by the World Health Organization. The present article reports on training and performance of CHWs in applying these recommendations.

methodsTwo hundred seventy-nine CHWs were trained for 3-5 days in Burkina Faso, Nigeria, and Uganda, and 19 were certified to diagnose and treat only uncomplicated malaria and 235 to diagnose and treat both uncomplicated and severe malaria. Almost 1 year after training, 220 CHWs were assessed using standard checklists using facility staff responses as the reference standard.

resultsTraining models were slightly different in the 3 countries, but the same topics were covered. The main challenges noticed were the low level of education in rural areas and the involvement of health staff in the supervision process. Overall performance was 98% (with 99% in taking history, 95% in measuring temperature, 85% for measuring respiratory rates, 98% for diagnosis, 98% for classification, and 99% for prescribing treatment). Young, single, new CHWs performed better than their older, married, more experienced counterparts.

conclusionsTraining CHWs for community-based diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated and severe malaria is possible with basic and refresher training and close supervision of CHWs' performance. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: ISRCTRS13858170.

Indexed as

Administration, RectalAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateBurkina FasoCommunity Health WorkersFemaleHumansMalariaMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaRural PopulationUgandaAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateACTscommunity health workermalariarectal artesunatetraining

Identifiers

PMID27941103
PMCPMC5146696

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.