Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27940915›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Tolerance checkpoint bypass permits emergence of pathogenic T cells to neuromyelitis optica autoantigen aquaporin-4.

Sharon A Sagan, Ryan C Winger, Andrés Cruz-Herranz, Patricia A Nelson, Sarah Hagberg, Corey N Miller, Collin M Spencer, Peggy P Ho, Jeffrey L Bennett, Michael Levy and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Narcolepsy is (not) an autoimmune disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Type I Interferon Signaling Augments Autoimmunity in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. T cell deletional tolerance restricts AQP4 but not MOG CNS autoimmunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sharon A SaganDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Ryan C WingerDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Andrés Cruz-HerranzDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Patricia A NelsonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Sarah HagbergDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Corey N MillerProgram in Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Collin M SpencerDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Peggy P HoDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Jeffrey L BennettDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Program, University of Colorado, Denver, CO 80045.
Michael LevyDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287.
Marc H LevinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Alan S VerkmanDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Lawrence SteinmanDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; zamvil@ucsf.neuroimmunol.org steinman@stanford.edu.
Ari J GreenDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Mark S AndersonProgram in Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143.
Raymond A SobelDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Scott S ZamvilDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143; zamvil@ucsf.neuroimmunol.org steinman@stanford.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USStanford University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ULLIAN, ERIK M · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Functional Role of Aquaporins in Eye PhysiologyR01EY013574 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 2002 to 2022
$7.6M
Humoral Immunity, Astrocyte Injury, and Demyelination in Neuromyelitis OpticaR01EY022936 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BENNETT, JEFFREY L · 2013 to 2022
$3.8M
B cells in CNS autoimmunityR01AI073737 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZAMVIL, SCOTT S · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
WATER AND NON-ELECTROLYTE TRANSPORT IN RENAL VESICLESR01DK035124 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VERKMAN, ALAN S · 1986 to 2014
$1.4M
immunopathogenesis of NMO-IgG and AQP4-specific T cells in neuromyelitis opticaK08NS078555 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
$965k
Colorado Autoimmunity Center of ExcellenceUM1AI110503 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOLERS, VERNON MICHAEL · 2014 to 2018
$543k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013574NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022936NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073737NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI110503NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK035124NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS078555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-specific T cells are expanded in neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients and exhibit Th17 polarization. However, their pathogenic role in CNS autoimmune inflammatory disease is unclear. Although multiple AQP4 T-cell epitopes have been identified in WT C57BL/6 mice, we observed that neither immunization with those determinants nor transfer of donor T cells targeting them caused CNS autoimmune disease in recipient mice. In contrast, robust proliferation was observed following immunization of AQP4-deficient (AQP4

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesAutoantigensAutoimmune DiseasesCell ProliferationCentral Nervous SystemEpitope MappingEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleFlow CytometryImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulin GInflammationLeukocytesMiceAqp4 protein, mouseAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesAutoantigensEpitopes, T-LymphocyteImmunoglobulin Gaquaporin-4ENMOneuromyelitis opticaT-cell receptortolerance

Identifiers

PMID27940915
PMCPMC5187685
OpenAlexW2559786446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.