Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27940681›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2016

Resilience in Adolescence, Health, and Psychosocial Outcomes.

Gene H Brody, Tianyi Yu, Gregory E Miller, Edith Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The costs and benefits of striving: Subclinical cardiovascular disease, depression, and hostility as children navigate adversity.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Reflections on resilience.Development and psychopathology · 2024
    Article
  11. Socioeconomic disadvantage and high-effort coping in childhood: evidence of skin-deep resilience.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. What Are the Health Consequences of Upward Mobility?Annual review of psychology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gene H BrodyCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia; and gbrody@uga.edu.
Tianyi YuCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia; and.
Gregory E MillerDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.
Edith ChenDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
RURAL AFRICAN AMERICAN YOUNG ADULTS' PATHWAYS TO PSYCHOSOCIAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTHR01HD030588 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI EHRLICH, KATHERINE BABCOCK · 1993 to 2023
$12.0M
Vulnerability to Drug Use & HIV: Advancing Prevention for Rural African AmericansP30DA027827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BRODY, GENE H. · 2009 to 2018
$10.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030588NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was designed to determine whether black adolescents from disadvantaged backgrounds who have an unrelenting determination to succeed would, as adults, show "skin-deep resilience" by faring well in psychosocial domains but also show a heightened chance of having a chronic disease, specifically type 2 diabetes.

methodsSecondary data analyses were executed with the use of waves 1 and 4 of the US Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). At wave 1, when participants were age 16, data were obtained on a behavioral style termed "striving." Striving includes high aspirations, unwavering persistence, investment in education, and avoidance of activities that sidetrack success. At wave 4, when participants were age 29, college graduation, personal income, symptoms of depression, and type 2 diabetes status were assessed.

resultsBlack and non-Hispanic white youth who displayed striving during adolescence evinced, at age 29, a higher likelihood of college graduation, greater personal income, and fewer symptoms of depression than did nonstrivers. Among black participants, the findings were consistent with the "skin-deep resilience" pattern for type 2 diabetes. High-striving black adolescents in the most disadvantaged families had a greater likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes during adulthood than did similar high-striving black adolescents living in more privileged families. The skin-deep resilience pattern did not emerge among non-Hispanic white participants.

conclusionsThis study is the first to show that an unrelenting determination to succeed among black adolescents from disadvantaged backgrounds forecasts an elevated risk of developing type 2 diabetes during adulthood.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesResilience, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychologySex FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27940681
PMCPMC5127063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.