Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27940641›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2018

Educational and Gender Differences in Health Behavior Changes After a Gateway Diagnosis.

Elaine M Hernandez, Rachel Margolis, Robert A Hummer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sex Moderates Treatment Effects of Integrated Collaborative Care for Comorbid Obesity and Depression: The RAINBOW RCT.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
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  16. Smokers with Multiple Chronic Disease Are More Likely to Quit Cigarette.Global journal of epidemiology and infectious disease · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elaine M Hernandez1 Indiana University, Bloomington, USA.
Rachel Margolis2 University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Robert A Hummer3 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Emerging Health Inequalities: Education, New Health Events and Social NetworksF32HD070595 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HERNANDEZ, ELAINE MARIE · 2011 to 2013
$144k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD070595NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypertension represents a gateway diagnosis to more serious health problems that occur as people age. We examine educational differences in three health behavior changes people often make after receiving this diagnosis in middle or older age, and test whether these educational differences depend on (a) the complexity of the health behavior change and (b) gender.

methodWe use data from the Health and Retirement Study and conduct logistic regression analysis to examine the likelihood of modifying health behaviors post diagnosis.

resultsWe find educational differences in three behavior changes-antihypertensive medication use, smoking cessation, and physical activity initiation-after a hypertension diagnosis. These educational differences in health behaviors were stronger among women compared with men. DISCUSSION: Upon receiving a hypertension diagnosis, education is a more important predictor of behavior changes for women compared with men, which may help explain gender differences in the socioeconomic gradient in health in the United States.

Indexed as

ExerciseHypertensionSmoking CessationAgedAttitude to HealthEducational StatusFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetirementSex FactorsUnited StateseducationgenderHealth and Retirement Studyhealth behavior changeshypertension

Identifiers

PMID27940641
PMCPMC5777891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.