Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27940577›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2017

Pyocyanin degradation by a tautomerizing demethylase inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.

Kyle C Costa, Nathaniel R Glasser, Stuart J Conway, Dianne K Newman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Factors governing the response ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Long-term culturing ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Nitric oxide tunes secreted metabolite bioactivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. FTY720 Reduces the Biomass of Biofilms inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Late-stage diversification of bacterial natural products through biocatalysis.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyle C CostaDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Nathaniel R GlasserDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Stuart J ConwayDepartment of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
Dianne K NewmanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. dkn@caltech.edu.
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Geobiological approaches to understanding pulmonary infections in situR01HL117328 · NHLBI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI NEWMAN, DIANNE K · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Defensive strategies against the toxic effects of self-produced phenazine metabolF32AI112248 · NIAID · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI COSTA, KYLE CHRISTOPHER · 2014 to 2017
$159k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117328NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI112248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces colorful redox-active metabolites called phenazines, which underpin biofilm development, virulence, and clinical outcomes. Although phenazines exist in many forms, the best studied is pyocyanin. Here, we describe pyocyanin demethylase (PodA), a hitherto uncharacterized protein that oxidizes the pyocyanin methyl group to formaldehyde and reduces the pyrazine ring via an unusual tautomerizing demethylation reaction. Treatment with PodA disrupts P. aeruginosa biofilm formation similarly to DNase, suggesting interference with the pyocyanin-dependent release of extracellular DNA into the matrix. PodA-dependent pyocyanin demethylation also restricts established biofilm aggregate populations experiencing anoxic conditions. Together, these results show that modulating extracellular redox-active metabolites can influence the fitness of a biofilm-forming microorganism.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCrystallography, X-RayDNAMethylationMycobacterium fortuitumOxidation-ReductionOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingPseudomonas aeruginosaPyocyanineBacterial ProteinsDNAOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingPyocyanine

Identifiers

PMID27940577
PMCPMC5303695
OpenAlexW2560776411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.