Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27940259›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2017

Inflammation-induced anorexia and fever are elicited by distinct prostaglandin dependent mechanisms, whereas conditioned taste aversion is prostaglandin independent.

Anna Nilsson, Daniel Björk Wilhelms, Elahe Mirrasekhian, Maarit Jaarola, Anders Blomqvist, David Engblom

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dynamic changes in nutritional parameters, inflammatory, and immune biomarkers during (chemo-) radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a prospective longitudinal study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  11. Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  12. LPS induces rapid increase in GDF15 levels in mice, rats, and humans but is not required for anorexia in mice.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Malnutrition in cirrhosis: More food for thought.World journal of hepatology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. New Insights into the Role of Glutathione in the Mechanism of Fever.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Neural Mechanisms of Inflammation-Induced Fever.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna NilssonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Sweden.
Daniel Björk WilhelmsDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Sweden; Department of Emergency Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Elahe MirrasekhianDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Sweden.
Maarit JaarolaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Sweden.
Anders BlomqvistDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Sweden.
David EngblomDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Sweden. Electronic address: david.engblom@liu.se.
Linköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic inflammation evokes an array of brain-mediated responses including fever, anorexia and taste aversion. Both fever and anorexia are prostaglandin dependent but it has been unclear if the cell-type that synthesizes the critical prostaglandins is the same. Here we show that pharmacological inhibition or genetic deletion of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, but not of COX-1, attenuates inflammation-induced anorexia. Mice with deletions of COX-2 selectively in brain endothelial cells displayed attenuated fever, as demonstrated previously, but intact anorexia in response to peripherally injected lipopolysaccharide (10μg/kg). Whereas intracerebroventricular injection of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor markedly reduced anorexia, deletion of COX-2 selectively in neural cells, in myeloid cells or in both brain endothelial and neural cells had no effect on LPS-induced anorexia. In addition, COX-2 in myeloid and neural cells was dispensable for the fever response. Inflammation-induced conditioned taste aversion did not involve prostaglandin signaling at all. These findings collectively show that anorexia, fever and taste aversion are triggered by distinct routes of immune-to-brain signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnorexiaAvoidance LearningCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsFeverInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMiceTasteCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsLipopolysaccharidesAnorexiaConditioned place aversionCyclooxygenaseFeverInflammationLipopolysaccharide

Identifiers

PMID27940259
PMCPMC5325121
OpenAlexW2560162145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.