Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27939583›Full record

ArticleNeuron2016

Functional Genomic Analyses of Mendelian and Sporadic Disease Identify Impaired eIF2α Signaling as a Generalizable Mechanism for Dystonia.

Joseph E Rittiner, Zachary F Caffall, Ricardo Hernández-Martinez, Sydney M Sanderson, James L Pearson, Kaylin K Tsukayama, Anna Y Liu, Changrui Xiao, Samantha Tracy, Miranda K Shipman and 11 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03042962 recruitingnot on this map

Brain Networks in Dystonia

TypeobservationalSponsorMassachusetts Eye and Ear InfirmaryRan2015 to 2027Enrolled141ConditionsSpasmodic Dysphonia, Singer's Dystonia, Writer's Cramp, Musician's Focal Hand DystoniaArmsMRI, Blood draw
NCT03042975 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Imaging Genetics of Laryngeal Dystonia

TypeobservationalSponsorKristina SimonyanRan2017 to 2028Enrolled410ConditionsLaryngeal Dystonia, Unaffected Relatives of Laryngeal Dystonia Patients, Voice Tremor, Muscle Tension DysphoniaArmsMRI, Blood draw
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Distinct cell type-specific mechanisms underlie cognitive dysfunction during persistent integrated stress response activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. A frameshift mutation in the murinebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. RANBP17 Overexpression Restores Nucleocytoplasmic Transport and Ameliorates Neurodevelopment in Induced DYT1 Dystonia Motor Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. DYT-Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph E RittinerDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Zachary F CaffallDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Ricardo Hernández-MartinezDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Sydney M SandersonDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
James L PearsonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of RNAi Screening Facility, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Kaylin K TsukayamaDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Anna Y LiuDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Changrui XiaoDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Samantha TracyDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Miranda K ShipmanDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Patrick HickeyDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Julia JohnsonDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Burton ScottDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Mark StacyDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Rachel Saunders-PullmanDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY 10003, USA; Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Susan BressmanDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY 10003, USA; Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Kristina SimonyanDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Nutan SharmaDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Laurie J OzeliusDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Elizabeth T CirulliDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Center for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Nicole CalakosDepartment of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic address: nicole.calakos@dm.duke.edu.
Duke University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Pharmacological Sciences Training ProgramT32GM007105 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KUHN, CYNTHIA M · 1985 to 2019
$9.0M
Imaging genetics of spasmodic dysphoniaR01DC011805 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Kristina Simonyan · 2012 to 2026
$8.8M
Torsin Function in DrosiphilaP01NS037409 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAMESH, VIJAYA · 1999 to 2007
$8.5M
Full Human Genome Sequencing in ALSRC2NS070342 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BROWN, ROBERT H. · 2009 to 2010
$3.6M
Brain Networks in DystoniaR01NS088160 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI SIMONYAN, KRISTINA · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Training in Fundamental &Translational NeuroscienceT32NS051156 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2005 to 2014
$2.1M
Determinants of protection in HIV-exposed seronegative men R56AI098588 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, DAVID B. · 2012 to 2012
$499k
Novel high-throughput screening for modifiers of TorsinA pathologyR21NS079860 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CALAKOS, NICOLE · 2013 to 2014
$430k
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2a Signaling in Dystonia Pathogenesis and TreatmentF32NS095653 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RITTINER, JOSEPH EDWARD · 2016 to 2017
$111k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI098588NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011805NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007105NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS095653NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS037409NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088160NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS079860NINDS NIH HHS RC2 NS070342NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS051156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dystonia is a brain disorder causing involuntary, often painful movements. Apart from a role for dopamine deficiency in some forms, the cellular mechanisms underlying most dystonias are currently unknown. Here, we discover a role for deficient eIF2α signaling in DYT1 dystonia, a rare inherited generalized form, through a genome-wide RNAi screen. Subsequent experiments including patient-derived cells and a mouse model support both a pathogenic role and therapeutic potential for eIF2α pathway perturbations. We further find genetic and functional evidence supporting similar pathway impairment in patients with sporadic cervical dystonia, due to rare coding variation in the eIF2α effector ATF4. Considering also that another dystonia, DYT16, involves a gene upstream of the eIF2α pathway, these results mechanistically link multiple forms of dystonia and put forth a new overall cellular mechanism for dystonia pathogenesis, impairment of eIF2α signaling, a pathway known for its roles in cellular stress responses and synaptic plasticity.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDystoniaDystonia Musculorum DeformansDystonic DisordersEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2GenomicsHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMolecular ChaperonesNeuronal PlasticitySignal TransductionTorticollisActivating Transcription Factor 4ATF4 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Molecular ChaperonesTOR1A protein, humandystoniaregulation of translationstress signaling

Identifiers

PMID27939583
PMCPMC5320521
OpenAlexW2560735453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.