Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27939218›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2017

A Multi-step Transcriptional and Chromatin State Cascade Underlies Motor Neuron Programming from Embryonic Stem Cells.

Silvia Velasco, Mahmoud M Ibrahim, Akshay Kakumanu, Görkem Garipler, Begüm Aydin, Mohamed Ahmed Al-Sayegh, Antje Hirsekorn, Farah Abdul-Rahman, Rahul Satija, Uwe Ohler and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Temporal Transcriptional Regulation of Human Neuronal Differentiation via Forward Programming.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Regulation of motor neuron differentiation in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia Velasco *Department of Biology, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Mahmoud M Ibrahim *Department of Biology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Akshay Kakumanu *Center for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Penn State University, Pennsylvania, USA.
Görkem GariplerDepartment of Biology, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Begüm AydinDepartment of Biology, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Mohamed Ahmed Al-SayeghDepartment of Biology, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Antje HirsekornBerlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, Berlin 13125, Germany.
Farah Abdul-RahmanDepartment of Biology, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Rahul SatijaNew York Genome Center, New York University, New York, USA.
Uwe OhlerDepartment of Biology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Shaun MahonyCenter for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Penn State University, Pennsylvania, USA.
Esteban O MazzoniDepartment of Biology, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003, USA.
New York University · USHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEPennsylvania State University · USMax Delbrück Center · DE

Funding

Learning the metadata of the cell with single cell genomicsDP2HG009623 · NHGRI · NEW YORK GENOME CENTER · PI SATIJA, RAHUL · 2016 to 2016
$2.8M
Molecular mechanisms of direct neuronal programmingR01HD079682 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MAZZONI, ESTEBAN ORLANDO · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS DP2 HG009623NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD079682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct cell programming via overexpression of transcription factors (TFs) aims to control cell fate with the degree of precision needed for clinical applications. However, the regulatory steps involved in successful terminal cell fate programming remain obscure. We have investigated the underlying mechanisms by looking at gene expression, chromatin states, and TF binding during the uniquely efficient Ngn2, Isl1, and Lhx3 motor neuron programming pathway. Our analysis reveals a highly dynamic process in which Ngn2 and the Isl1/Lhx3 pair initially engage distinct regulatory regions. Subsequently, Isl1/Lhx3 binding shifts from one set of targets to another, controlling regulatory region activity and gene expression as cell differentiation progresses. Binding of Isl1/Lhx3 to later motor neuron enhancers depends on the Ebf and Onecut TFs, which are induced by Ngn2 during the programming process. Thus, motor neuron programming is the product of two initially independent transcriptional modules that converge with a feedforward transcriptional logic.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAnimalsCellular ReprogrammingChromatinDNAEmbryonic Stem CellsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGenetic LociMiceModels, BiologicalMotor NeuronsNucleotide MotifsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisChromatinDNATranscription Factorsdirect programmingmotor neuronneuron

Identifiers

PMID27939218
PMCPMC5291817
OpenAlexW2560518516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.