Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27939206›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2017

Quartz in ash, and air in a high lung cancer incidence area in China.

George S Downward, Wei Hu, Nat Rothman, Boris Reiss, Peter Tromp, Guoping Wu, Fusheng Wei, Jun Xu, Wei Jie Seow, Robert S Chapman and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Physical and chemical properties of dust in the Pre-Aral region of Uzbekistan.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Blockage of TGF-BioMed research international · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

George S DownwardInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Division of Environmental Epidemiology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: g.s.downward@uu.nl.
Wei HuDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nat RothmanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Boris ReissInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Division of Environmental Epidemiology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter TrompNetherlands Organization for Applied Research, TNO, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Guoping WuChina National Environmental Monitoring Center, Beijing, China.
Fusheng WeiChina National Environmental Monitoring Center, Beijing, China.
Jun XuHong Kong University, Hong Kong, China.
Wei Jie SeowDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Robert S ChapmanCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Qing LanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Roel VermeulenInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Division of Environmental Epidemiology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NLChina National Environmental Monitoring Center · CNUnited States Department of Health and Human Services · USChulalongkorn University · THDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsNational Cancer Institute · USNetherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · NLUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to crystalline silica (quartz) has been implicated as a potential cause of the high lung cancer rates in the neighbouring counties of Xuanwei and Fuyuan, China, where the domestic combustion of locally sourced "smoky" coal (a bituminous coal) is responsible for some of the highest lung cancer rates in the nation, irrespective of gender or smoking status. Previous studies have shown that smoky coal contains approximately twice as much quartz when compared to alternative fuels in the area, although it is unclear how the quartz in coal relates to household air pollution. Samples of ash and fine particulate matter (PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionChinaCoalCoal AshEnvironmental MonitoringHumansIncidenceInhalation ExposureLung NeoplasmsParticulate MatterQuartzSmokeSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAir PollutantsCoalCoal AshParticulate MatterQuartzSmokeHousehold air pollutionLung cancerQuartzSolid fuels

Identifiers

PMID27939206
PMCPMC5219947
OpenAlexW2560850150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.