Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27938490›Full record

ArticleCell transplantation2017

Transgenic Expression of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) and Activated Muscarinic Receptor (M3R) Significantly Improves Pig Islet Secretory Function.

Nizar I Mourad, Andrea Perota, Daela Xhema, Cesare Galli, Pierre Gianello

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell transplantation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Immunometabolism of Liver Xenotransplantation and Prospective Solutions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Contributions of Europeans to Xenotransplantation Research: 2. Pig Islet and Cell Xenotransplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Review
  5. Double transgenic neonatal porcine islets as an alternative source for beta cell replacement therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Enhanced Insulin Production From Porcine Islets: More Insulin, Less Islets.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  8. Donor- and isolation-related predictive factors ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nizar I Mourad
Andrea Perota
Daela Xhema
Cesare Galli
Pierre Gianello
UCLouvain · BEAvantea · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine islets show notoriously low insulin secretion levels in response to glucose stimulation. While this is somehow expected in the case of immature islets isolated from fetal and neonatal pigs, disappointingly low secretory responses are frequently reported in studies using in vitro-maturated fetal and neonatal islets and even fully differentiated adult islets. Herein we show that β-cell-specific expression of a modified glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and of a constitutively activated type 3 muscarinic receptor (M3R) efficiently amplifies glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Both adult and neonatal isolated pig islets were treated with adenoviral expression vectors carrying sequences encoding for GLP-1 and/or M3R. GSIS from transduced and control islets was evaluated during static incubation and dynamic perifusion assays. While expression of GLP-1 did not affect basal or stimulated insulin secretion, activated M3R produced a twofold increase in both first and second phases of GSIS. Coexpression of GLP-1 and M3R caused an even greater increase in the secretory response, which was amplified fourfold compared to controls. In conclusion, our work highlights pig islet insulin secretion deficiencies and proposes concomitant activation of cAMP-dependent and cholinergic pathways as a solution to ameliorate GSIS from pig islets used for transplantation.

Indexed as

AnimalsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GlucokinaseInsulinIn Vitro TechniquesIslets of LangerhansMicroscopy, ElectronReceptor, Muscarinic M3SwineGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GlucokinaseInsulinReceptor, Muscarinic M3

Identifiers

PMID27938490
PMCPMC5657716
OpenAlexW2613275952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.