Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27938344›Full record

Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2016

Colonization of patients, healthcare workers, and the environment with healthcare-associated Staphylococcus epidermidis genotypes in an intensive care unit: a prospective observational cohort study.

Micael Widerström, Johan Wiström, Helén Edebro, Elisabeth Marklund, Mattias Backman, Per Lindqvist, Tor Monsen

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dissemination ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles andClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular Detection and Characterization of theBioMed research international · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Look Who's Talking: Host and Pathogen Drivers ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Comparative genomics ofMicrobial genomics · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Clonal Emergence of Invasive Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis Deconvoluted via a Combination of Whole-Genome Sequencing and Microbiome Analyses.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  18. Pathogenic Mechanisms and Host Interactions inFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Micael WiderströmDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Unit of Research, Education and Development - Östersund, Umeå University, SE-901 85, Umeå, Sweden. micael.widerstrom@regionjh.se.
Johan WiströmDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Helén EdebroDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Elisabeth MarklundDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Unit of Research, Education and Development-Östersund, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Mattias BackmanDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Unit of Research, Education and Development-Östersund, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Per LindqvistDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Unit of Research, Education and Development-Östersund, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Tor MonsenDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Umeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the last decades, healthcare-associated genotypes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (HA-MRSE) have been established as important opportunistic pathogens. However, data on potential reservoirs on HA-MRSE is limited. The aim of the present study was to investigate the dynamics and to which extent HA-MRSE genotypes colonize patients, healthcare workers (HCWs) and the environment in an intensive care unit (ICU).

methodsOver 12 months in 2006-2007, swab samples were obtained from patients admitted directly from the community to the ICU and patients transferred from a referral hospital, as well as from HCWs, and the ICU environment. Patients were sampled every third day during hospitalization. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed according to EUCAST guidelines. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and multilocus sequence typing were used to determine the genetic relatedness of a subset of MRSE isolates.

resultsWe identified 620 MRSE isolates from 570 cultures obtained from 37 HCWs, 14 patients, and 14 environmental surfaces in the ICU. HA-MRSE genotypes were identified at admission in only one of the nine patients admitted directly from the community, of which the majority subsequently were colonized by HA-MRSE genotypes within 3 days during hospitalization. Almost all (89%) of HCWs were nasal carriers of HA-MRSE genotypes. Similarly, a significant proportion of patients transferred from the referral hospital and fomites in the ICU were widely colonized with HA-MRSE genotypes.

conclusionsPatients transferred from a referral hospital, HCWs, and the hospital environment serve as important reservoirs for HA-MRSE. These observations highlight the need for implementation of effective infection prevention and control measures aiming at reducing HA-MRSE transmission in the healthcare setting.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsAgedAged, 80 and overCross InfectionElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleGenotypeHealth PersonnelHospitalsHumansMaleMethicillin ResistanceMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingNosePatientsCross infection/epidemiologyCross infection/infection & controlEnvironmental MicrobiologyHealthcare-associated infectionsInfectious Disease TransmissionIntensive Care UnitsMolecular epidemiologyMultilocus sequence typing (MLST)Professional-to-PatientPulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE)Staphylococcus epidermidis

Identifiers

PMID27938344
PMCPMC5148920
OpenAlexW2559906140

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.