Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27936601›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2017

Regioregular Alternating Polyampholytes Have Enhanced Biomimetic Ice Recrystallization Activity Compared to Random Copolymers and the Role of Side Chain versus Main Chain Hydrophobicity.

Christopher Stubbs, Julia Lipecki, Matthew I Gibson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Chemical approaches to cryopreservation.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2022
    Review
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  14. Review
  15. [Analysis of protective mechanism of silk protein based cryoprotectants].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher StubbsDepartment of Chemistry and ‡Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Julia LipeckiDepartment of Chemistry and ‡Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Matthew I GibsonDepartment of Chemistry and ‡Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8297-1278
University of Warwick · GB

Funding

European Research Council 638661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antifreeze proteins from polar fish species are potent ice recrystallization inhibitors (IRIs) effectively stopping all ice growth. Additives that have IRI activity have been shown to enhance cellular cryopreservation with potential to improve the distribution of donor cells and tissue. Polyampholytes, polymers with both anionic and cationic side chains, are a rapidly emerging class of polymer cryoprotectants, but their mode of action and the structural features essential for activity are not clear. Here regioregular polyampholytes are synthesized from maleic anhydride copolymers to enable stoichiometric installation of the charged groups, ensuring regioregularity, which is not possible using conventional random copolymerization. A modular synthetic strategy is employed to enable the backbone and side chain hydrophobicity to be varied, with side chain hydrophobicity found to have a profound effect on the IRI activity. The activity of the regioregular polymers was found to be superior to those derived from a standard random copolymerization with statistical incorporation of monomers, demonstrating that sequence composition is crucial to the activity of IRI active polyampholytes.

Indexed as

IceAntifreeze ProteinsBiomimeticsCryoprotective AgentsCrystallizationMaleic AnhydridesPolymersAntifreeze ProteinsCryoprotective AgentsIceMaleic AnhydridesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID27936601
PMCPMC5271573
OpenAlexW2564169633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.