Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27936452›Full record

Trial reportJournal of affective disorders2017

Exercise is an effective treatment for positive valence symptoms in major depression.

Marisa Toups, Thomas Carmody, Tracy Greer, Chad Rethorst, Bruce Grannemann, Madhukar H Trivedi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of affective disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marisa ToupsThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Thomas CarmodyThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Tracy GreerThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Chad RethorstThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Bruce GrannemannThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Madhukar H TrivediThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: madhukar.trivedi@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

Treatment with Exercise Augmentation for DepressionR01MH067692 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TRIVEDI, MADHUKAR H · 2003 to 2006
$2.3M
An Exercise Intervention to Prevent Interferon-Induced Depression in Hepatitis CK01MH097847 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RETHORST, CHAD D · 2013 to 2016
$595k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH097847NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMeasurement of symptoms domains and their response to treatment in relative isolation from diagnosed mental disorders has gained new urgency, as reflected by the National Institute of Mental Health's introduction of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). The Snaith Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) and the Motivation and Energy Inventory (MEI) are two scales measuring positive valence symptoms. We evaluated the effect of exercise on positive valence symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).

methodsSubjects in the Treatment with Exercise Augmentation for Depression (TREAD) study completed self-reported SHAPS and MEI during 12 weeks of exercise augmentation for depression. We evaluated the effect of exercise on SHAPS and MEI scores, and whether the changes were related to overall MDD severity measured with the Quick Inventory of Depression Symptomatology (QIDS).

resultsSHAPS and MEI scores significantly improved with exercise. MEI score change had larger effect size and greater correlation with change in QIDS score. MEI also showed significant moderator and mediator effects of exercise in MDD. LIMITATIONS: Generalizability to other treatments is limited. This study lacked other bio-behavioral markers that would enhance understanding of the relationship of RDoC and the measures used.

conclusionsPositive valence symptoms improve with exercise treatment for depression, and this change correlates well with overall outcome. Motivation and energy may be more clinically relevant to outcome of exercise treatment than anhedonia.

Indexed as

MotivationPleasureAdultAnhedoniaExerciseExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNational Institute of Mental Health (U.S.)Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesSelf ReportTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAnhedoniaDepressionExerciseMotivationRDoC

Identifiers

PMID27936452
PMCPMC6036912

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.