Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27936138›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Diffusion-Based Design of Multi-Layered Ophthalmic Lenses for Controlled Drug Release.

Andreia F R Pimenta, Ana Paula Serro, Patrizia Paradiso, Benilde Saramago, Rogério Colaço

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andreia F R PimentaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana Paula SerroCentro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Patrizia ParadisoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Benilde SaramagoCentro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Rogério ColaçoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-6741

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of ocular drug delivery systems has been one of the most covered topics in drug delivery research. One potential drug carrier solution is the use of materials that are already commercially available in ophthalmic lenses for the correction of refractive errors. In this study, we present a diffusion-based mathematical model in which the parameters can be adjusted based on experimental results obtained under controlled conditions. The model allows for the design of multi-layered therapeutic ophthalmic lenses for controlled drug delivery. We show that the proper combination of materials with adequate drug diffusion coefficients, thicknesses and interfacial transport characteristics allows for the control of the delivery of drugs from multi-layered ophthalmic lenses, such that drug bursts can be minimized, and the release time can be maximized. As far as we know, this combination of a mathematical modelling approach with experimental validation of non-constant activity source lamellar structures, made of layers of different materials, accounting for the interface resistance to the drug diffusion, is a novel approach to the design of drug loaded multi-layered contact lenses.

Indexed as

Contact LensesAnti-Infective AgentsChlorhexidineComputer SimulationDelayed-Action PreparationsDiffusionDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationHumansHydrogelsLevofloxacinMethacrylatesModels, ChemicalAnti-Infective AgentsChlorhexidineDelayed-Action PreparationsHydrogelshydroxyethyl methacrylateLevofloxacinMethacrylates

Identifiers

PMID27936138
PMCPMC5147977

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.