Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27935981›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Sympathetic Hyperactivity, Increased Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Exaggerated Corpus Cavernosum Relaxations Associated with Oxidative Stress Plays a Major Role in the Penis Dysfunction in Townes Sickle Cell Mouse.

Fábio H Silva, Mário A Claudino, Fabiano B Calmasini, Eduardo C Alexandre, Carla Franco-Penteado, Arthur L Burnett, Edson Antunes, Fernando F Costa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Resolution of Acute Priapism in Two Children With Sickle Cell Disease Who Received Nitrous Oxide.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fábio H SilvaHematology and Hemotherapy Center, University of Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-5570
Mário A ClaudinoLaboratory of Multidisciplinary Research, São Francisco University Medical School, Bragança Paulista, SP, Brazil.
Fabiano B CalmasiniDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Eduardo C AlexandreDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Carla Franco-PenteadoHematology and Hemotherapy Center, University of Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Arthur L BurnettThe James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Edson AntunesDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Fernando F CostaHematology and Hemotherapy Center, University of Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRJohns Hopkins University · USUniversidade São Francisco · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickle cell disease patients display priapism that may progress to erectile dysfunction. However, little is known about the pathophysiological alterations of corpus cavernosum in sickle cell disease.

objectiveThus, this study aimed to evaluate the functional and molecular alterations of sympathetic machinery and nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling pathway in Townes transgenic sickle cell disease mice.

methodsConcentration-response curves to contractile (phenylephrine) and relaxant agents (acetylcholine and sodium nitroprusside) were obtained in corpus cavernosum strips from sickle and C57BL/6 (control) mice. Neurogenic contractions and nitrergic relaxations were obtained using electrical-field stimulation. Measurements of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) and α1A-, α1B- and α1D-adrenoceptor mRNA expressions and reactive-oxygen species were performed. Tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylated at Ser-31 and total tyrosine hydroxylase protein expressions in cavernosal tissues were also measured.

resultsThe neurogenic contractions were higher in the sickle cell disease group, in association with elevated tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylated at Ser-31 and total tyrosine hydroxylase protein expression, as well as increased tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression. Likewise, phenylephrine-induced contractions were greater in the sickle mice, whereas α1A-, α1B- and α1D-adrenoceptor mRNA expression remained unchanged. Cavernosal relaxations to acetylcholine, sodium nitroprusside and EFS were higher in sickle mice, accompanied by decreased eNOS and nNOS, along with lower PDE5 mRNA expression. An increase of about 40% in reactive-oxygen species generation in corpus cavernosum from sickle mice was also detected.

conclusionOur study shows that decreased nitric oxide bioavailability in erectile tissue due to increased oxidative stress leads to both sympathetic hyperactivity and dysregulation of nitric oxide signaling in corpus cavernosum from Townes sickle mice.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAcetylcholineAnemia, Sickle CellAnimalsBlotting, WesternCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Dose-Response Relationship, DrugElectric StimulationGene ExpressionIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINitroprussideAcetylcholineCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Nitric Oxide Synthase Type INitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINitroprussidePde5a protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, AdrenergicTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID27935981
PMCPMC5147818
OpenAlexW2560739180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.