Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27935818›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2017

Prenatal ethanol exposure in mice phenocopies Cdon mutation by impeding Shh function in the etiology of optic nerve hypoplasia.

Benjamin M Kahn, Tanya S Corman, Korah Lovelace, Mingi Hong, Robert S Krauss, Douglas J Epstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of the Hedgehog Pathway in Alcohol-Induced Birth Defects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  9. Hypothalamic syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin M KahnDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Tanya S CormanDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Korah LovelaceDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Mingi HongDepartment of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Robert S KraussDepartment of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Douglas J EpsteinDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA epsteind@mail.med.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4274-4521
University of Pennsylvania · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF SONIC HEDGEHOG SIGNALINGR01NS039421 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EPSTEIN, DOUGLAS J · 2000 to 2023
$8.5M
Interactions between Shh pathway regulators and fetal alcohol exposure in miceR01AA018825 · NIAAA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAUSS, ROBERT S. · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018825NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) is a congenital disorder characterized by optic nerve, pituitary and midline brain malformations. The clinical presentation of SOD is highly variable with a poorly understood etiology. The majority of SOD cases are sporadic, but in rare instances inherited mutations have been identified in a small number of transcription factors, some of which regulate the expression of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) during mouse forebrain development. SOD is also associated with young maternal age, suggesting that environmental factors, including alcohol consumption at early stages of pregnancy, might increase the risk of developing this condition. Here, we address the hypothesis that SOD is a multifactorial disorder stemming from interactions between mutations in Shh pathway genes and prenatal ethanol exposure. Mouse embryos with mutations in the Shh co-receptor, Cdon, were treated in utero with ethanol or saline at embryonic day 8 (E8.0) and evaluated for optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH), a prominent feature of SOD. We show that both Cdon

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationEmbryo, MammalianEthanolFemaleHedgehog ProteinsMiceModels, BiologicalMutationOptic NervePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRetinal Ganglion CellsSignal TransductionCdon protein, mouseCell Adhesion MoleculesEthanolGli1 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsShh protein, mouseZinc Finger Protein GLI1CdonEthanolOptic nerve hypoplasiaSepto-optic dysplasiaShh

Identifiers

PMID27935818
PMCPMC5278523
OpenAlexW2556318002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.