Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27935483›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of sports medicine2017

Predicting sport and occupational lower extremity injury risk through movement quality screening: a systematic review.

Jackie L Whittaker, Nadine Booysen, Sarah de la Motte, Liz Dennett, Cara L Lewis, Dave Wilson, Carly McKay, Martin Warner, Darin Padua, Carolyn A Emery and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of sports medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Adductor-Related Athletic Groin Pain: A Clinical Commentary.International journal of sports physical therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jackie L WhittakerFaculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Nadine BooysenFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sarah de la MotteConstortium for Health and Military Performance, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Liz DennettJohn W. Scott Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Cara L LewisDepartment of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Sargent College, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Dave WilsonFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Carly McKayArthritis Research UK Centre for Exercise, Sport and Osteoarthritis, Nottingham, UK.
Martin WarnerFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Darin PaduaDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Carolyn A EmeryFaculty of Kinesiology, Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Maria StokesFaculty of Kinesiology, Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

Effect of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) on hip motion in young adultsK23AR063235 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI LEWIS, CARA L · 2013 to 2017
$711k
Department of Health CDRF-2014-05-021NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR063235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of risk factors for lower extremity (LE) injury in sport and military/first-responder occupations is required to inform injury prevention strategies.

objectiveTo determine if poor movement quality is associated with LE injury in sport and military/first-responder occupations. MATERIALS AND

methods5 electronic databases were systematically searched. Studies selected included original data; analytic design; movement quality outcome (qualitative rating of functional compensation, asymmetry, impairment or efficiency of movement control); LE injury sustained with sport or military/first-responder occupation. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. 2 independent authors assessed the quality (Downs and Black (DB) criteria) and level of evidence (Oxford Centre of Evidence-Based Medicine model).

resultsOf 4361 potential studies, 17 were included. The majority were low-quality cohort studies (level 4 evidence). Median DB score was 11/33 (range 3-15). Heterogeneity in methodology and injury definition precluded meta-analyses. The Functional Movement Screen was the most common outcome investigated (15/17 studies). 4 studies considered inter-relationships between risk factors, 7 reported diagnostic accuracy and none tested an intervention programme targeting individuals identified as high risk. There is inconsistent evidence that poor movement quality is associated with increased risk of LE injury in sport and military/first-responder occupations.

conclusionsFuture research should focus on high-quality cohort studies to identify the most relevant movement quality outcomes for predicting injury risk followed by developing and evaluating preparticipation screening and LE injury prevention programmes through high-quality randomised controlled trials targeting individuals at greater risk of injury based on screening tests with validated test properties.

Indexed as

MovementSportsAthletesAthletic InjuriesHumansLeg InjuriesMilitary PersonnelRisk FactorsFunctional movement screenInjuriesLower extremityRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID27935483
PMCPMC5568888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.