Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27935172›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2017

ACL injury reduces satellite cell abundance and promotes fibrogenic cell expansion within skeletal muscle.

Christopher S Fry, Darren L Johnson, Mary Lloyd Ireland, Brian Noehren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Decreased Thigh Muscle Cross-Sectional Area Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Depends on Concomitant Meniscal Injury and Subject Sex.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Muscle atrophy after ACL reconstruction involves molecular mechanisms beyond unloading.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Quadriceps Morphology 6- to 60-Months After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher S FryDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555.
Darren L JohnsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536.
Mary Lloyd IrelandDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536.
Brian NoehrenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40536.
University of Kentucky · USLexington Clinic · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
Prolonged alterations to muscle following knee surgery and physical therapyK23AR062069 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NOEHREN, BRIAN · 2013 to 2017
$619k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR062069NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are associated with significant loss of strength in knee extensor muscles that persists despite physical therapy. The underlying mechanisms responsible for this protracted muscle weakness are poorly understood; however, we recently showed significant myofiber atrophy and altered muscle phenotype following ACL injury. We sought to further explore perturbations in skeletal muscle morphology and progenitor cell activity following an ACL injury. Muscle biopsies were obtained from the injured and non-injured vastus lateralis of young adults (n = 10) following ACL injury, and histochemical/immunohistochemical analyses were undertaken to determine collagen content, abundance of connective tissue fibroblasts, fibrogenic/adipogenic progenitor (FAP) cells, satellite cells, in addition to indices of muscle fiber denervation and myonuclear apoptosis. The injured limb showed elevated collagen content (p < 0.05), in addition to a greater abundance of fibroblasts and FAPs (p < 0.05) in the injured limb. Fibroblast content was correlated with increased accumulation of extracellular matrix in the injured limb as well. A higher frequency of interstitial nuclei were positive for phospho-SMAD3 in the injured limb (p < 0.05), providing some evidence for activation of a fibrogenic program through transforming growth factor β following an ACL injury. The injured limb also displayed reduced satellite cell abundance, increased fiber denervation and DNA damage associated with apoptosis (p < 0.05), indicating alterations within the muscle itself after the ligament injury. Injury of the ACL induces a myriad of negative outcomes within knee extensor muscles, which likely compromise the restorative capacity and plasticity of skeletal muscle, impeding rehabilitative efforts. © 2017 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 35:1876-1885, 2017.

Indexed as

Satellite Cells, Skeletal MuscleAdolescentAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesApoptosisCase-Control StudiesExtracellular MatrixFemaleFibroblastsHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalYoung Adultanterior cruciate ligamentCD56collagenFAPfibroblast

Identifiers

PMID27935172
PMCPMC5466509
OpenAlexW2559920397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.