Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27934901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Towards peptide vaccines against Zika virus: Immunoinformatics combined with molecular dynamics simulations to predict antigenic epitopes of Zika viral proteins.

Muhammad Usman Mirza, Shazia Rafique, Amjad Ali, Mobeen Munir, Nazia Ikram, Abdul Manan, Outi M H Salo-Ahen, Muhammad Idrees

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Usman MirzaCenter for Research in Molecular Medicine (CRiMM), The University of Lahore, Pakistan.
Shazia RafiqueCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Amjad AliCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mobeen MunirDivision of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Pakistan.
Nazia IkramInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Pakistan.
Abdul MananInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Pakistan.
Outi M H Salo-AhenStructural Bioinformatics Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Biochemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
Muhammad IdreesCentre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
University of Lahore · PKUniversity of the Punjab · PKÅbo Akademi University · FIHazara University · PKUniversity of Education · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection in Brazil has developed to a global health concern due to its likely association with birth defects (primary microcephaly) and neurological complications. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop a vaccine to prevent or a medicine to treat the infection. In this study, immunoinformatics approach was employed to predict antigenic epitopes of Zika viral proteins to aid in development of a peptide vaccine against ZIKV. Both linear and conformational B-cell epitopes as well as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes were predicted for ZIKV Envelope (E), NS3 and NS5 proteins. We further investigated the binding interactions of altogether 15 antigenic CTL epitopes with three class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC I) proteins after docking the peptides to the binding groove of the MHC I proteins. The stability of the resulting peptide-MHC I complexes was further studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The simulation results highlight the limits of rigid-body docking methods. Some of the antigenic epitopes predicted and analyzed in this work might present a preliminary set of peptides for future vaccine development against ZIKV.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationAmino Acid SequenceB-LymphocytesComputational BiologyDrug DesignEpitopesHumansProtein ConformationT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicVaccines, SubunitViral ProteinsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionEpitopesVaccines, SubunitViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27934901
PMCPMC5146661
OpenAlexW4238510789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.