Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27934213›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2016

Development of Correlative Cryo-soft X-ray Tomography and Stochastic Reconstruction Microscopy. A Study of Cholesterol Crystal Early Formation in Cells.

Neta Varsano, Tali Dadosh, Sergey Kapishnikov, Eva Pereiro, Eyal Shimoni, Xueting Jin, Howard S Kruth, Leslie Leiserowitz, Lia Addadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 3D cryoimaging of cell-mediated cholesterol crystal clearance in human atherosclerotic lesions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Direct observation of cholesterol monohydrate crystallization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. Examining atherosclerotic lesions in three dimensions at the nanometer scale with cryo-FIB-SEM.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Pathways and Mechanisms of Cellular Cholesterol Efflux-Insight From Imaging.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Neta Varsano
Tali Dadosh
Sergey KapishnikovSoft Matter and Functional Materials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin , Albert-Einstein-Strasse 15, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
Eva PereiroALBA Synchrotron Light Source, MISTRAL Beamline-Experiments Division, 08290 Cerdanyola del Valles, Barcelona, Spain.
Eyal Shimoni
Xueting JinExperimental Atherosclerosis Section, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1422, United States.
Howard S KruthExperimental Atherosclerosis Section, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1422, United States.
Leslie Leiserowitz
Lia Addadi
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USALBA Synchrotron (Spain) · ESHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie · DE

Funding

Mechanism Of Cholesterol Accumulation In Human AtherosclerosisZIAHL002832 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI KRUTH, HOWARD S · 2009 to 2019
$12.3M
MECHANISM OF CHOLESTEROL ACCUMULATION IN HUMAN ATHEROSCLEROSISZ01HL002832 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI KRUTH, HOWARD S · 1991 to 2008
$3.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HL002832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed a high resolution correlative method involving cryo-soft X-ray tomography (cryo-SXT) and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM), which provides information in three dimensions on large cellular volumes at 70 nm resolution. Cryo-SXT morphologically identified and localized aggregations of carbon-rich materials. STORM identified specific markers on the desired epitopes, enabling colocalization between the identified objects, in this case cholesterol crystals, and the cellular environment. The samples were studied under ambient and cryogenic conditions without dehydration or heavy metal staining. The early events of cholesterol crystal development were investigated in relation to atherosclerosis, using as model macrophage cell cultures enriched with LDL particles. Atherosclerotic plaques build up in arteries in a slow process involving cholesterol crystal accumulation. Cholesterol crystal deposition is a crucial stage in the pathological cascade. Our results show that cholesterol crystals can be identified and imaged at a very early stage on the cell plasma membrane and in intracellular locations. This technique can in principle be applied to other biological samples where specific molecular identification is required in conjunction with high resolution 3D-imaging.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCholesterolCryoelectron MicroscopyCrystallizationMacrophagesMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceParticle SizeRAW 264.7 CellsStochastic ProcessesSurface PropertiesTomography, X-RayCholesterol

Identifiers

PMID27934213
PMCPMC6530486
OpenAlexW2555780791

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.