ArticleBiochemistry2016
The T296V Mutant of Amorpha-4,11-diene Synthase Is Defective in Allylic Diphosphate Isomerization but Retains the Ability To Cyclize the Intermediate (3R)-Nerolidyl Diphosphate to Amorpha-4,11-diene.
Article in Biochemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Single Point Mutation Abolishes Water Capture in Germacradien-4-ol Synthase.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2024Article
- Understanding and Engineering the Stereoselectivity of Humulene Synthase.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021Article
- Amorpha-4,11-diene synthase: a key enzyme in artemisinin biosynthesis and engineering.aBIOTECH · 2021Review
- Catalysis of amorpha-4,11-diene synthase unraveled and improved by mutability landscape guided engineering.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- Structural and Chemical Biology of Terpenoid Cyclases.Chemical reviews · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The T296V mutant of amorpha-4,11-diene synthase catalyzes the abortive conversion of the natural substrate (E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate mainly into the acyclic product (E)-β-farnesene (88%) instead of the natural bicyclic sesquiterpene amorphadiene (7%). Incubation of the T296V mutant with (3R,6E)-nerolidyl diphosphate resulted in cyclization to amorphadiene. Analysis of additional mutants of amino acid residue 296 and in vitro assays with the intermediate analogue (2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate as well as (3S,6E)-nerolidyl diphosphate demonstrated that the T296V mutant can no longer catalyze the allylic rearrangement of farnesyl diphosphate to the normal intermediate (3R,6E)-nerolidyl diphosphate, while retaining the ability to cyclize (3R,6E)-nerolidyl diphosphate to amorphadiene. The T296A mutant predominantly retained amorphadiene synthase activity, indicating that neither the hydroxyl nor the methyl group of the Thr296 side chain is required for cyclase activity.
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