ArticleInternational wound journal2017
Independent risk factors for the development of skin erosion due to incontinence (incontinence-associated dermatitis category 2) in nursing home residents: results from a multivariate binary regression analysis.
Article in International wound journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors and prevalence of incontinence-associated dermatitis in elderly patients: a meta-analysis and systematic review.BMC geriatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Risk factors of pressure injury in elderly inpatients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Skin cleansers and leave-on product interventions for preventing incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Prognostic factors for the development of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): A systematic review.International wound journal · 2024Pooled it
- Use of wipes with emollient and barrier properties for the prevention of pressure injuries: a multicentre randomised controlled trial.BMJ open · 2026Trial
- Effectiveness of skin cleanser and protectant regimen on incontinence-associated dermatitis outcomes in acute care patients: A cluster randomised trial.International wound journal · 2021Trial
- Conducting adult social care research in the UK-impacts of challenges to study processes on study feasibility.Age and ageing · 2025Article
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- Risk factors of incontinence-associated dermatitis in older adults: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2023Article
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- [Incontinence-associated dermatitis: a position paper].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2020Review
- Design and psychometric testing of the attitude towards the prevention of incontinence-associated dermatitis instrument (APrIAD).International wound journal · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify characteristics independently associated with a higher risk of developing skin damage because of incontinence [incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) category 2] in nursing home residents. As part of a larger randomised controlled trial, IAD incidence was monitored for 1 month in a sample of 381 incontinent residents using a validated IAD Severity Categorisation Tool. Data on demographical, physical, functional and psychological characteristics were collected. The overall IAD incidence (category 1-2) was 30·0%, and 6% of the participants developed skin damage (IAD category 2). Residents who developed IAD category 2 were less mobile [odds ratio (OR) 2·72, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·06-6·94], had more friction and shear issues (OR 2·54; 95% CI 1·02-6·33) and had more erythema due to incontinence (OR 3·02; 95% CI 1·04-8·73) before IAD category 2 occurrence. Care providers should give full attention to risk factors to both detect residents at risk for IAD development and to start prevention in time.
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Registered trials
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