Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27933105›Full record

ArticleHeart Asia2016

Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the Malaysian communities.

Chiao Wen Lim, Sazzli Kasim, Johan Rizwal Ismail, Nicholas Yul Chye Chua, Rizmy Najme Khir, Hafisyatul Aiza Zainal Abidin, Effarezan Abdul Rahman, Mohd Kamal Mohd Arshad, Zubin Ibrahim Othman, Khalid Yusoff

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart Asia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Atrial fibrillation in low- and middle-income countries: a narrative review.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chiao Wen LimFaculty of Medicine , Universiti Teknologi MARA , Sungai Buloh, Selangor , Malaysia.
Sazzli KasimFaculty of Medicine , Universiti Teknologi MARA , Sungai Buloh, Selangor , Malaysia.
Johan Rizwal IsmailFaculty of Medicine , Universiti Teknologi MARA , Sungai Buloh, Selangor , Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7534-9376
Nicholas Yul Chye ChuaFaculty of Medicine , Universiti Teknologi MARA , Sungai Buloh, Selangor , Malaysia.
Rizmy Najme KhirFaculty of Medicine , Universiti Teknologi MARA , Sungai Buloh, Selangor , Malaysia.
Hafisyatul Aiza Zainal AbidinFaculty of Medicine , Universiti Teknologi MARA , Sungai Buloh, Selangor , Malaysia.
Effarezan Abdul RahmanFaculty of Medicine , Universiti Teknologi MARA , Sungai Buloh, Selangor , Malaysia.
Mohd Kamal Mohd ArshadFaculty of Medicine , Universiti Teknologi MARA , Sungai Buloh, Selangor , Malaysia.
Zubin Ibrahim OthmanFaculty of Medicine , Universiti Teknologi MARA , Sungai Buloh, Selangor , Malaysia.
Khalid YusoffFaculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia; UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.
Hospital Sungai Buloh · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice. The REDISCOVER (

methodsThe study was conducted between 2007 and 2014. Participants were required to complete questionnaires on cardiovascular risk factors and medical history, and undergo physical examinations, blood tests, ECG and echocardiography examinations. Demographic variables including weight, height, blood pressure, serum glucose and serum lipid were recorded. Participants with AF were identified from their baseline ECG and at 3-year follow up.

resultsA total of 10 805 subjects participated in the study. Mean age was 52.6(±11.6) years and 56% were female; 4.4% of subjects had a diagnosis of ischaemic heart disease, 1.3% had a previous stroke, 16.7% had diabetes mellitus and 45.6% had hypertension. There were 53 subjects diagnosed with AF at baseline, giving a prevalence of 0.49%, and 0.54% at 3 years. AF was more prevalent in males (58.5% in the AF group compared to 43.9% in sinus rhythm (SR) subjects; p=0.03) and the older age group. Ischaemic heart disease was more prevalent in AF subjects (22.6%) compared to SR subjects (4.4%) (p<0.001). In the AF group previous stroke had occurred in 1.9% of subjects compared to 1.3% in the SR population (p=0.51), and 24.5% of subjects in the AF group had diabetes compared to 16.6% in the SR group (p=0.12). There was a significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension between the AF group (59.6%) compared to the SR subjects (45.5%) (p=0.04).

conclusionsThe prevalence of AF in the Malaysian population was low at 0.54% compared to the global average of 1%. We found that AF was associated with older age, male sex, hypertension, and ischaemic heart disease.

Identifiers

PMID27933105
PMCPMC5133392
OpenAlexW2551152087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.