Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27932494›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2017

Loss of a doublecortin (DCX)-domain protein causes structural defects in a tubulin-based organelle of Toxoplasma gondii and impairs host-cell invasion.

Eiji Nagayasu, Yu-Chen Hwang, Jun Liu, John M Murray, Ke Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Apicortin defines theLife science alliance · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Atomic models of the Toxoplasma cell invasion machinery.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Transfection of the free-living algabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Microbiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Cryo-ET ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Targeted repression ofDisease models & mechanisms · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eiji NagayasuNikon Instruments, Melville, NY 11747.
Yu-Chen HwangNikon Instruments, Melville, NY 11747.
Jun LiuDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
John M MurrayDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.
Ke HuDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 kehu@indiana.edu.
Indiana University Bloomington · USNikon (United States) · US

Funding

Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteTL1TR001107 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
The role of lysine methylation in regulating the motility of Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI098686 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI HU, KE · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001107NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ∼6000 species in phylum Apicomplexa are single-celled obligate intracellular parasites. Their defining characteristic is the apical complex-membranous and cytoskeletal elements at the apical end of the cell that participate in host-cell invasion. The apical complex of Toxoplasma gondii and some other apicomplexans includes a cone-shaped assembly, the conoid, which in T. gondii comprises 14 spirally arranged fibers that are nontubular polymers of tubulin. The tubulin dimers of the conoid fibers make canonical microtubules elsewhere in the same cell, suggesting that nontubulin protein dictates their special arrangement in the conoid fibers. One candidate for this role is TgDCX, which has a doublecortin (DCX) domain and a TPPP/P25-α domain, both of which are known modulators of tubulin polymer structure. Loss of TgDCX radically disrupts the structure of the conoid, severely impairs host-cell invasion, and slows growth. Both the conoid structural defects and the impaired invasion of TgDCX-null parasites are corrected by reintroduction of a TgDCX coding sequence. The nontubular polymeric form of tubulin found in the conoid is not found in the host cell, suggesting that TgDCX may be an attractive target for new parasite-specific chemotherapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsCytoskeletonDoublecortin Domain ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesNeuropeptidesOrganellesToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisTubulinDoublecortin Domain ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuropeptidesTubulin

Identifiers

PMID27932494
PMCPMC5341725
OpenAlexW2560539611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.