Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27932354›Full record

Observational studyArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2017

Longitudinal Impact of Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Inflammatory Markers of Cardiovascular Disease Risk.

Cecile C King, Megan E Piper, Adam D Gepner, Michael C Fiore, Timothy B Baker, James H Stein

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pilot Trial of a Behavioral Economics-Informed Clinical Decision Support Alert to Improve Inpatient Tobacco Use Treatment Rates.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Inflammation and the Heart: The Role of Traditional Factors.Cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Combined influence of physical activity and C-reactive protein to albumin ratio on mortality among older cancer survivors in the United States: a prospective cohort study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cecile C KingFrom the Department of Medicine (C.C.K., M.E.P., A.D.G., M.C.F., T.B.B., J.H.S.) and Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention (M.E.P., M.C.F., T.B.B.), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison.
Megan E PiperFrom the Department of Medicine (C.C.K., M.E.P., A.D.G., M.C.F., T.B.B., J.H.S.) and Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention (M.E.P., M.C.F., T.B.B.), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison.
Adam D GepnerFrom the Department of Medicine (C.C.K., M.E.P., A.D.G., M.C.F., T.B.B., J.H.S.) and Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention (M.E.P., M.C.F., T.B.B.), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison.
Michael C FioreFrom the Department of Medicine (C.C.K., M.E.P., A.D.G., M.C.F., T.B.B., J.H.S.) and Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention (M.E.P., M.C.F., T.B.B.), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison.
Timothy B BakerFrom the Department of Medicine (C.C.K., M.E.P., A.D.G., M.C.F., T.B.B., J.H.S.) and Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention (M.E.P., M.C.F., T.B.B.), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison.
James H SteinFrom the Department of Medicine (C.C.K., M.E.P., A.D.G., M.C.F., T.B.B., J.H.S.) and Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention (M.E.P., M.C.F., T.B.B.), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison. jhs@medicine.wisc.edu.

Funding

Testing Relapse Recovery Intervention ComponentsP01CA180945 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BOLT, DANIEL M · 2014 to 2023
$23.0M
Enhancing the Effectiveness of Varenicline Based Smoking Cessation TreatmentR01HL109031 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BAKER, TIMOTHY B, STEIN, JAMES H · 2011 to 2020
$17.5M
Training Program in Translational Cardiovascular Science (TPTCS)T32HL007936 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lee Lochbaum Eckhardt, Gail A Robertson · 2001 to 2026
$11.6M
Transforming The Treatment of Tobacco Use in Health Care: Seizing The Potential of the Electronic Health Record to Deliver Comprehensive Chronic Care Treatment for SmokingR35CA197573 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MICHAEL C FIORE · 2015 to 2026
$10.7M
Training in Translational Tobacco ScienceK05CA139871 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BAKER, TIMOTHY B · 2008 to 2012
$850k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA139871NCI NIH HHS P01 CA180945NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197573NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109031NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate longitudinal changes in 6 inflammatory markers that predict cardiovascular disease events among smokers making a quit attempt and to characterize their cross-sectional associations between smoking and smoking heaviness. APPROACH AND

resultsIn a longitudinal cohort study of contemporary smokers (n=1652), we evaluated (1) independent associations of smoking heaviness markers (exhaled carbon monoxide, cigarettes/d, pack-years) with inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, D-dimer, fibrinogen, urinary F

conclusionsSmoking heaviness is associated with increased F

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesComparative Effectiveness ResearchCreatinineF2-IsoprostanesFemaleHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsLeukocyte CountLongitudinal StudiesBiomarkersCreatinineF2-IsoprostanesInflammation MediatorsPeroxidasecarbon monoxidecardiovascular diseasesinflammationoxidative stresssmoking

Identifiers

PMID27932354
PMCPMC5269476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.