Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27931550›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting using continuous heparin infusion.

Kamales Kumar Saha, Dinesh Kumar Sangwan, Pravin K Shroff, Mandar Manohar Deval, Kakalee K Saha, Rinu V Jacob, Ratnaprobha Adsul, Lukash Jagdale

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kamales Kumar SahaPrivate Practice, Multiple Private Hospitals in Mumbai, India; Fortis S. L. Raheja Hospital, Mumbai, India. Electronic address: kamalessk@gmail.com.
Dinesh Kumar SangwanPrivate Practice, Multiple Private Hospitals in Mumbai, India.
Pravin K ShroffPrivate Practice, Multiple Private Hospitals in Mumbai, India.
Mandar Manohar DevalFortis S. L. Raheja Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Kakalee K SahaPrivate Practice, Multiple Private Hospitals in Mumbai, India.
Rinu V JacobPrivate Practice, Multiple Private Hospitals in Mumbai, India.
Ratnaprobha AdsulPrivate Practice, Multiple Private Hospitals in Mumbai, India.
Lukash JagdaleFortis S. L. Raheja Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Global Hospitals · INS.L. Raheja Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLevels of anticoagulation during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) remain controversial. Prolonged activated clotting time (ACT) during OPCAB increases blood loss during surgery and can also cause paradoxical increase in postoperative myocardial infarction. Shorter ACT can increase thrombotic complication. Maintaining a steady ACT level is challenging. We have used continuous heparin infusion after initial bolus during OPCAB to maintain a steady low target ACT. The objective of the present study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of heparin infusion in maintaining a steady target ACT level.

methodsThis was a prospective study of consecutive OPCAB patients. ACT was measured after initial bolus dose of heparin. Once ACT of more than 200seconds was achieved, heparin infusion was started to maintain the required level of anticoagulation. CPK-MB was measured in operation room, 6 and 24hours postoperatively to rule out ischemic complication.

resultsACT could be maintained in target range with heparin infusion in 80.1% patients (161/201). Of the 40 patients with one or more ACT reading less than 200seconds, 38 patients were managed by increasing the dose of heparin infusion and only 2 patients required additional bolus dose of heparin.

conclusionsHeparin infusion maintains a steady target ACT level and avoids peaks and troughs associated with bolus doses. Lower level of anticoagulation using continuous heparin infusion does not increase ischemic complications. This is the first ever study of use of heparin infusion during OPCAB. We may conclude that heparin infusion is a safe anticoagulation strategy for OPCAB.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsCoronary Artery Bypass, Off-PumpCoronary Artery DiseaseDose-Response Relationship, DrugFollow-Up StudiesHeparinHumansIncidenceIndiaInfusions, IntravenousMyocardial InfarctionPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWhole Blood Coagulation TimeAnticoagulantsHeparinAnticoagulation during off-pump CABGHeparinHeparin dosing during off-pump CABGOff-pump CABG

Identifiers

PMID27931550
PMCPMC5143812
OpenAlexW2403850482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.