Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27931254›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

Feasibility of an online intervention (STAK-D) to promote physical activity in children with type 1 diabetes: protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Holly Blake, Helen Quirk, Paul Leighton, Tabitha Randell, James Greening, Boliang Guo, Cris Glazebrook

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CHU9D Normative Data in Peruvian Adolescents.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Child Health Utility 9D (CHU9D-CHN): a school-based study in China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Holly BlakeUniversity of Nottingham School of Health Sciences, A Floor, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2HA, UK. holly.blake@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3080-2306
Helen QuirkUniversity of Nottingham School of Health Sciences, A Floor, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2HA, UK.
Paul LeightonUniversity of Nottingham School of Medicine, C Floor, South Block, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Tabitha RandellDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
James GreeningChildren's Hospital, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Children's Diabetes and Endocrinology, Infirmary Square, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK.
Boliang GuoInstitute of Mental Health, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.
Cris GlazebrookInstitute of Mental Health, B Floor, Innovation Park, Triumph Road, Nottingham, NG7 2TU, UK.
University of Nottingham · GBInstitute of Mental Health · GBLeicester Royal Infirmary · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-0215-36024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegular physical activity has important health benefits for children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), yet children and their parents face barriers to participation such as lack of self-efficacy or concerns around hypoglycaemia. Multimedia interventions are useful for educating children about their health and demonstrate potential to improve children's health-related self-efficacy, but few paediatric clinics offer web-based resources as part of routine care. The Steps to Active Kids with Diabetes (STAK-D) programme is an online intervention grounded in psychological theory (social cognitive theory) and informed by extensive preliminary research. The aim of the programme is to encourage and support safe engagement with physical activity for children with T1DM. The aim of this research is to explore the feasibility of delivering the STAK-D programme to children aged 9-12 years with T1DM, and to assess the feasibility of further research to demonstrate its clinical and cost-effectiveness.

methodsUp to 50 children aged 9-12 years with T1DM and their parents will be recruited from two paediatric diabetes clinics in the UK. Child-parent dyads randomised to the intervention group will have access to the intervention website (STAK-D) and a wrist-worn activity monitor for 6 months. The feasibility of intervention and further research will be assessed by rate of recruitment, adherence, retention, data completion and adverse events. Qualitative interviews will be undertaken with a subsample of children and parents (up to 25 dyads) and health care professionals (up to 10). Health outcomes and the feasibility of outcome measurement tools will be assessed. These include self-efficacy (CSAPPA), objective physical activity, self-reported physical activity (PAQ), fear of hypoglycaemia (CHFS; PHFS), glycaemic control (HbA1c), insulin dose, Body Mass Index (BMI), health-related quality of life (CHU9D; CHQ-PF28), health service use and patient-clinician communication. Assessments will be taken at baseline (T0), 8 weeks (T1) and at 6-month follow-up (T2). DISCUSSION: The goal of this feasibility trial is to assess the delivery of STAK-D to promote physical activity among children with T1DM, and to assess the potential for further, definitive research to demonstrate its effectiveness. Results will provide the information necessary to design a larger randomised controlled trial and maximise the recruitment rate, intervention delivery and trial retention.

trial registrationISRCTN, ISRCTN48994721 . Registered on 28 October 2016.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealthy LifestyleInternetActigraphyAge FactorsChildChild BehaviorClinical ProtocolsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Feasibility StudiesFemaleFitness TrackersHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHealth StatusChildrenFeasibilityInterventionPhysical activityProtocolSelf-efficacyType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27931254
PMCPMC5146845
OpenAlexW2560008549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.