Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27931209›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2016

Prevalence and risk factors for vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency at birth and associated outcome.

Ian Marshall, Rajeev Mehta, Charletta Ayers, Smita Dhumal, Anna Petrova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Maternal Dietary Factors and the Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review of Existing Evidence.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020
    Pooled it
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  13. Newborn vitamin D levels in relation to autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability: A case-control study in california.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ian MarshallDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers - Robert Wood Jonson Medical School, 89 French Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA. marshaia@rwjms.rutgers.edu.
Rajeev MehtaDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers - Robert Wood Jonson Medical School, 89 French Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Charletta AyersDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers - Robert Wood Jonson Medical School, 89 French Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Smita DhumalDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers - Robert Wood Jonson Medical School, 89 French Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Anna PetrovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers - Robert Wood Jonson Medical School, 89 French Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccurrence and consequence of cord blood (CB) vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency has not been adequately explored despite rising concern regarding this topic in pediatrics. This study was designed to determine the rate, maternal risk factors, and clinical outcomes in infants in association with vitamin D insufficient/deficient status at birth.

methodsAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) defined levels (ng/mL) were utilized to categorize the vitamin D status in CB samples as deficient (5-15), insufficient (16-20), and sufficient (21-100). We used descriptive statistics and multiple regression models to identify the rate and factors associated with vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency and related outcomes in the enrolled mother-infant pairs.

resultsThis prospective study was conducted at a single center on postpartum women and their infants. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency was recorded in 38.9 and 29.8% respectively of the 265 CB samples. Deficient CB vitamin D levels in infants were associated with maternal Black, Hispanic, or Asian race/ethnicity, younger age, and increased number of pregnancies. The likelihood for infants to be born with an insufficient vitamin D level increases with younger maternal age and the number of pregnancies as well as Asian ethnicity. We did not find an association between the vitamin D status at birth and pre-discharge clinical characteristics of the neonates.

conclusionsThe likelihood for an infant to be born with vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency is relatively high and is related mainly to younger maternal age, gravidity, and non-White race/ethnicity. Our findings raise a question regarding the adequacy of the AAP recommended vitamin D supplementation requirements without knowing the infant's vitamin D status at birth.

Indexed as

BiomarkersFemaleFetal BloodHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNew JerseyPrevalencePrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsVitamin DVitamin D Deficiency25-hydroxyvitamin DBiomarkersVitamin DCord bloodDeficiencyInsufficiencyVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID27931209
PMCPMC5146866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.