Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27931194›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2016

Serum albumin to globulin ratio is related to cognitive decline via reflection of homeostasis: a nested case-control study.

Teruhide Koyama, Nagato Kuriyama, Etsuko Ozaki, Daisuke Matsui, Isao Watanabe, Fumitaro Miyatani, Masaki Kondo, Aiko Tamura, Takashi Kasai, Yoichi Ohshima and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Focusing onFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  18. Measuring proteins in HChemical science · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Teruhide KoyamaDepartment of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. tkoyama@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8161-368X
Nagato KuriyamaDepartment of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Etsuko OzakiDepartment of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Daisuke MatsuiDepartment of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Isao WatanabeDepartment of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Fumitaro MiyataniDepartment of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Masaki KondoDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Aiko TamuraDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Takashi KasaiDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Yoichi OhshimaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Tomokatsu YoshidaDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Takahiko TokudaDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Ikuko MizutaDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Shigeto MizunoEndoscopy Department, Kindai University Nara Hospital, 1248-1 Otoda-cho, Ikoma, 630-0293, Japan.
Kei YamadaDepartment of Radiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kazuo TakedaKyoto Industrial Health Association, 67 Nishinokyo Kitatsuboi-cho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, 604-8472, Japan.
Sanae MatsumotoKyoto Industrial Health Association, 67 Nishinokyo Kitatsuboi-cho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, 604-8472, Japan.
Masanori NakagawaDirector of North Medical Center, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 481 Aza-Otokoyama, Yosano-cho, Yosa-gun, Kyoto, 629-2261, Japan.
Toshiki MizunoDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Yoshiyuki WatanabeDepartment of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPJapan Industrial Safety and Health Association · JPKindai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent research suggests that several pathogenetic factors, including aging, genetics, inflammation, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and infectious diseases, influence cognitive decline (CD) risk. However, no definitive candidate causes have been identified. The present study evaluated whether certain serum parameters predict CD.

methodsA total of 151 participants were assessed for CD using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and 34 participants were identified as showing CD.

resultsAmong CD predictive risk factors, Helicobacter pylori seropositivity was significantly predictive of CD risk, more so than classical risk factors, including white matter lesions and arterial stiffness [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 4.786, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.710-13.39]. A multivariate analysis indicated that the albumin to globulin (A/G) ratio was the only factor that significantly lowered CD risk (OR = 0.092, 95% CI = 0.010-0.887). A/G ratio also was positively correlated with MMSE scores and negatively correlated with disruption of homeostatic factors (i.e., non-high-density lipoprotein, hemoglobin A1c, and high-sensitive C-reactive protein).

conclusionsThe current study results suggest that the A/G ratio is related to cognitive decline and may reflect homeostatic alterations.

Indexed as

AgedAgingCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGlobulinsHomeostasisHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRisk FactorsSerum AlbuminC-Reactive ProteinGlobulinsSerum AlbuminAlbumin to globulin ratioCognitive declineHelicobacter pyloriHomeostatic alterationMini-mental state examination

Identifiers

PMID27931194
PMCPMC5146886
OpenAlexW2560163172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.