Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27930966›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2017

Nonsuicidal self-injury and interpersonal violence in U.S. veterans seeking help for posttraumatic stress disorder.

Patrick S Calhoun, Elizabeth E Van Voorhees, Eric B Elbogen, Eric A Dedert, Carolina P Clancy, Lauren P Hair, Michael Hertzberg, Jean C Beckham, Nathan A Kimbrel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Differentiating U.S. military women veterans with suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and no suicidal ideation or attempts.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Rhesus Monkey Model of Non-suicidal Self-Injury.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick S CalhounVA Mid-Atlantic Region Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Durham, NC, USA; Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, NC, USA. Electronic address: patrick.calhoun2@va.gov.
Elizabeth E Van VoorheesDurham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Eric B ElbogenDurham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Eric A DedertDurham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Carolina P ClancyDurham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Lauren P HairVA Mid-Atlantic Region Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Durham, NC, USA; Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, NC, USA.
Michael HertzbergDurham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Jean C BeckhamVA Mid-Atlantic Region Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Durham, NC, USA; Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Nathan A KimbrelVA Mid-Atlantic Region Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Durham, NC, USA; Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke Medical Center · USDurham VA Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USDurham VA Health Care System · US

Funding

Gene x Environment Effects on PTSDIK2CX000525 · VA · OLIN TEAGUE VETERANS CENTER · PI KIMBREL, NATHAN A. · 2012 to 2016
–
Combined Smoking Cessation and Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSDIK2CX000718 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEDERT, ERIC A · 2013 to 2017
–
Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anger and Aggression in Veterans with PTSDIK2RX001298 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI VAN VOORHEES, ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2018
–
CSR&D Research Career Scientist AwardIK6BX003777 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BECKHAM, JEAN C. · 2017 to 2023
–
BLRD VA IK6 BX003777CSRD VA IK2 CX000525CSRD VA IK2 CX000718Intramural VA VA999999RRD VA IK2 RX001298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) has been defined as deliberately damaging one's body tissue without conscious suicidal intent. NSSI is a robust predictor of suicidal ideation and attempts in adults. While NSSI has been associated with other-directed violence in adolescent populations, the link between NSSI and interpersonal violence in adults is less clear. The current study examined the cross-sectional relationship between NSSI and past-year interpersonal violence among 729 help-seeking veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Veterans who reported a recent history of engaging in cutting, hitting, or burning themselves were significantly more likely to report making violent threats and engaging in violent acts, including the use of a knife or gun, in the past year than veterans without NSSI. NSSI was uniquely associated with interpersonal violence after controlling for a variety of dispositional, historical, contextual, and clinical risk factors for violence, including age, race, socio-economic status, marital status, employment status, combat exposure, alcohol misuse, depression, PTSD symptom severity, and reported difficulty controlling violence. These findings suggest that clinicians working with veterans with PTSD should review NSSI history when conducting a risk assessment of violence.

Indexed as

Help-Seeking BehaviorAdolescentAdultAggressionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSocial ClassStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited StatesVeteransViolenceAggressionDeliberate self-harmNSSIPTSDRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID27930966
PMCPMC5191947
OpenAlexW2551128704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.