Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27930901›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2017

A longitudinal study of persistent smoking among HIV-positive gay and bisexual men in primary relationships.

Kristi E Gamarel, Torsten B Neilands, Amy A Conroy, Samantha E Dilworth, Nadra Lisha, Jonelle M Taylor, Lynae A Darbes, Mallory O Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Comparisons Between Smoking Patterns Among Sexual Minority Females and Males in Romantic Relationships.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristi E GamarelCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, USA; Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, USA. Electronic address: Kristi_Gamarel@brown.edu.
Torsten B NeilandsDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Amy A ConroyDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Samantha E DilworthDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Nadra LishaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Jonelle M TaylorDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Lynae A DarbesDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, USA.
Mallory O JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USJohn Brown University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
The role of relationship stigma on HIV outcomes among sexual and gender minority couplesR01NR010187 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSON, MALLORY O · 2006 to 2020
$7.5M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Brady T West · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
Minority Populations Resource CoreU24AA022000 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI OPERARIO, DON · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
Mentoring and Empowerment in the Context of HIV Care for At-Risk PopulationsK24DA037034 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSON, MALLORY O · 2014 to 2018
$918k
NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022000NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA037034NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA040191NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe examined the stability of smoking behaviors, and factors associated with persistent smoking in a longitudinal study of HIV-positive gay and bisexual men in primary relationships.

methodsA sample of 377 HIV-positive men on antiretroviral therapy and their same-sex partners completed five assessments over two years. Participants completed semi-structured interviews which assessed smoking status, sociodemographic factors, relationship dynamics, and HIV-related disease characteristics. Latent transition analysis estimated the amount of transition in smoking over time. Latent class analysis examined factors associated with smoking status across the study period.

resultsAt baseline, 28.1% (n=106) of participants reported current smoking. Over 90% of the HIV-positive men remained in the same smoking category over time (68.4% persistent non-smokers; 24.1% persistent smokers). Men whose partners smoked and men with lower income had higher odds of being persistent smokers, whereas older men and men who identified as Latino race/ethnicity had lower odds of being persistent smokers compared to non-smokers.

conclusionsDespite efforts to reduce smoking among people living with HIV (PLWH), a substantial subset of men continued to smoke during their two years in the study. Findings suggest that primary partners who also smoke and low income were the strongest predictors of sustained smoking behaviors among HIV-positive men. Additional research is needed to better understand how to increase motivation and support for smoking cessation among PLWH and their primary partners, while attending to how socioeconomic status may inhibit access to and the sustained impact of existing smoking cessation programs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAnti-HIV AgentsBisexualityHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSan FranciscoSexual PartnersSmokingYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsCouplesHIVLongitudinalSmoking

Identifiers

PMID27930901
PMCPMC5525143
OpenAlexW2555680421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.