Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27930732›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Adjuvant Radiation Therapy Alone for HPV Related Oropharyngeal Cancers with High Risk Features.

William Su, Jerry Liu, Brett A Miles, Eric M Genden, Krzysztof J Misiukiewicz, Marshall Posner, Vishal Gupta, Richard L Bakst

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

William SuIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Jerry LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York, United States of America.
Brett A MilesDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Eric M GendenDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Krzysztof J MisiukiewiczDepartment of Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Marshall PosnerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Vishal GuptaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.
Richard L BakstDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent standard of care for oropharyngeal cancers with positive surgical margins and/or extracapsular extension is adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. It is unknown whether HPV+ oropharyngeal cancer benefits from this treatment intensification.

objectiveTo investigate the outcomes of HPV+ patients treated with adjuvant radiotherapy alone when chemoradiotherapy was indicated based on high risk pathological features. They were compared with high risk HPV+ patients treated with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

methodsAll high risk HPV+ oropharyngeal cancer patients (9) who received radiotherapy alone were identified. We also identified 17 patients who received chemoradiotherapy as a comparison group. Median follow up time was 37.3 months.

resultsNo local failures developed in adjuvant radiotherapy group. There was 1 distant recurrence in this cohort and 3 in CRT cohort. Regarding toxicity, 8 (47.1%) chemoradiotherapy patients had >10 lb. weight loss (p = 0.013), despite 75% of them having a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placed. No individuals in radiotherapy group experienced a >10 lb. weight loss and none required a gastrostomy tube.

conclusionsThis series provides preliminary evidence suggesting that the omission of concurrent chemotherapy to adjuvant radiotherapy may offer comparative local control rates with a lower toxicity profile in the setting of HPV+ patients with traditional high risk features.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, AdjuvantAdultAgedChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID27930732
PMCPMC5145232

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.