Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27930692›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

DNA of Piroplasms of Ruminants and Dogs in Ixodid Bat Ticks.

Sándor Hornok, Krisztina Szőke, Dávid Kováts, Péter Estók, Tamás Görföl, Sándor A Boldogh, Nóra Takács, Jenő Kontschán, Gábor Földvári, Levente Barti and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review of Molecular Tools Used in Diagnosis ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  5. Molecular Survey of Anaplasmataceae Agents,Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Multiple Tick-Borne Pathogens inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Sándor HornokDepartment of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Krisztina SzőkeDepartment of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Dávid KovátsDepartment of Evolutionary Zoology and Human Biology, Debrecen University, Debrecen, Hungary.
Péter EstókDepartment of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly University, Eger, Hungary.
Tamás GörfölDepartment of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary.
Sándor A BoldoghDepartment of Nature Conservation, Aggtelek National Park Directorate, Jósvafő, Hungary.
Nóra TakácsDepartment of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Jenő KontschánPlant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Gábor FöldváriDepartment of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Levente BartiRomanian Bat Protection Association, Satu Mare, Romania.
Alexandra CorduneanuDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Attila D SándorDepartment of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
University of Veterinary Medicine · HUUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca · ROEszterhazy Karoly Catholic University · HUHungarian Academy of Sciences · HUHungarian Natural History Museum · HUKiskunság National Park · HURomanian Waters National Administration · ROUniversity of Debrecen · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study 308 ticks (Ixodes ariadnae: 26 larvae, 14 nymphs, five females; I. vespertilionis: 89 larvae, 27 nymphs, eight females; I. simplex: 80 larvae, 50 nymphs, nine females) have been collected from 200 individuals of 17 bat species in two countries, Hungary and Romania. After DNA extraction these ticks were molecularly analysed for the presence of piroplasm DNA. In Hungary I. ariadnae was most frequently identified from bat species in the family Vespertilionidae, whereas I. vespertilionis was associated with Rhinolophidae. Ixodes ariadnae was not found in Romania. Four, four and one new bat host species of I. ariadnae, I. vespertilionis and I. simplex were identified, respectively. DNA sequences of piroplasms were detected in 20 bat ticks (15 larvae, four nymphs and one female). I. simplex carried piroplasm DNA sequences significantly more frequently than I. vespertilionis. In I. ariadnae only Babesia vesperuginis DNA was detected, whereas in I. vespertilionis sequences of both B. vesperuginis and B. crassa. From I. simplex the DNA of B. canis, Theileria capreoli, T. orientalis and Theileria sp. OT3 were amplified, as well as a shorter sequence of the zoonotic B. venatorum. Bat ticks are not known to infest dogs or ruminants, i.e. typical hosts and reservoirs of piroplasms molecularly identified in I. vespertilionis and I. simplex. Therefore, DNA sequences of piroplasms detected in these bat ticks most likely originated from the blood of their respective bat hosts. This may indicate either that bats are susceptible to a broader range of piroplasms than previously thought, or at least the DNA of piroplasms may pass through the gut barrier of bats during digestion of relevant arthropod vectors. In light of these findings, the role of bats in the epidemiology of piroplasmoses deserves further investigation.

Indexed as

RuminantsAnimalsChiropteraDogs

Identifiers

PMID27930692
PMCPMC5145180
OpenAlexW2560706618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.