Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27930355›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2016

Premature Cardiac Aging in South Asian Compared to Afro-Caribbean Subjects in a Community-Based Screening Study.

Eduard Shantsila, Alena Shantsila, Paramjit S Gill, Gregory Y H Lip

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eduard ShantsilaUniversity of Birmingham Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK e.shantsila@bham.ac.uk.
Alena ShantsilaUniversity of Birmingham Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Paramjit S GillPrimary Care Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
Gregory Y H LipUniversity of Birmingham Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Birmingham City Hospital · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/05/036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople of South Asian (SAs) and African Caribbean (AC) origin have increased cardiovascular morbidity, but underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Aging is the key predictor of deterioration in diastolic function, which can be assessed by echocardiography using E/e' ratio as a surrogate of left ventricular (LV) filling pressure. The study aimed to assess a possibility of premature cardiac aging in SA and AC subjects. METHODS AND

resultsWe studied 4540 subjects: 2880 SA and 1660 AC subjects. All participants underwent detailed echocardiography, including LV ejection fraction, average septal-lateral E/e', and LV mass index (LVMI). When compared to ACs, SAs were younger, with lower mean LVMI, systolic blood pressure (BP), diastolic BP, and body mass index (BMI), as well as a lower prevalence of hypertension and smoking (P≤0.001 for all). In a multivariate linear regression model including age, sex, ethnicity, BP, heart rate, BMI, waist circumference, LVMI, history of smoking, hypertension, coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, medications, SA origin was independently associated with higher E/e' (regression coefficient±standard error, -0.66±0.10; P<0.001, adjusted R

conclusionsPremature cardiac aging is evident in SAs and may contribute to high cardiovascular morbidity in this ethnic group, compared to ACs.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleBlack PeopleStroke VolumeWhite PeopleAgedAge FactorsAging, PrematureAsiaBangladeshCaribbean RegionDiastoleEchocardiographyEnglandFemaleHeartHumansagingdiastolic dysfunctionethnicityhypertensionleft ventricular mass index

Identifiers

PMID27930355
PMCPMC5210345
OpenAlexW2553413942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.