Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27930338›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Pegylated IFN-α suppresses hepatitis C virus by promoting the DAPK-mTOR pathway.

Wei-Liang Liu, Hung-Chih Yang, Ching-Sheng Hsu, Chih-Chiang Wang, Tzu-San Wang, Jia-Horng Kao, Ding-Shinn Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Liang LiuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Hung-Chih YangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Ching-Sheng HsuLiver Diseases Research Center, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taipei 23142, Taiwan.
Chih-Chiang WangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Tzu-San WangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Jia-Horng KaoGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan; kaojh@ntu.edu.tw chends@ntu.edu.tw.
Ding-Shinn ChenGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan; kaojh@ntu.edu.tw chends@ntu.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica · TWTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) has been found to be induced by IFN, but its antiviral activity remains elusive. Therefore, we investigated whether DAPK plays a role in the pegylated IFN-α (peg-IFN-α)-induced antiviral activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. Primary human hepatocytes, Huh-7, and infectious HCV cell culture were used to study the relationship between peg-IFN-α and the DAPK-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways. The activation of DAPK and signaling pathways were determined using immunoblotting. By silencing DAPK and mTOR, we further assessed the role of DAPK and mTOR in the peg-IFN-α-induced suppression of HCV replication. Peg-IFN-α up-regulated the expression of DAPK and mTOR, which was associated with the suppression of HCV replication. Overexpression of DAPK enhanced mTOR expression and then inhibited HCV replication. In addition, knockdown of DAPK reduced the expression of mTOR in peg-IFN-α-treated cells, whereas silencing of mTOR had no effect on DAPK expression, suggesting mTOR may be a downstream effector of DAPK. More importantly, knockdown of DAPK or mTOR significantly mitigated the inhibitory effects of peg-IFN-α on HCV replication. In conclusion, our data suggest that the DAPK-mTOR pathway is critical for anti-HCV effects of peg-IFN-α.

Indexed as

Polyethylene GlycolsAntiviral AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDeath-Associated Protein KinasesGene SilencingGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansInterferon-alphap21-Activated KinasesRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingAntiviral AgentsDAPK1 protein, humanDeath-Associated Protein KinasesInterferon-alphaMTOR protein, humanp21-Activated KinasesPAK1 protein, humanPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesDAPKhepatitis C virusmTORPAK-1peg-IFN-α

Identifiers

PMID27930338
PMCPMC5187687
OpenAlexW2559922559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.