Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27930311›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Spop promotes skeletal development and homeostasis by positively regulating Ihh signaling.

Hongchen Cai, Aimin Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. High-throughput screening identifies a critical role of the SPOP-PABPC1 axis in lung adenocarcinoma progression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Large-scale mouse mutagenesis identifies novel genes affecting vertebral anatomy.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongchen CaiDepartment of Biology, Eberly College of Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Aimin LiuDepartment of Biology, Eberly College of Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; axl25@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

The role of Spop in bone development and remodelingR03HD083625 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LIU, AIMIN · 2016 to 2017
$157k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD083625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indian Hedgehog (Ihh) regulates chondrocyte and osteoblast differentiation through the Glioma-associated oncogene homolog (Gli) transcription factors. Previous in vitro studies suggested that Speckle-type POZ protein (Spop), part of the Cullin-3 (Cul3) ubiquitin ligase complex, targets Gli2 and Gli3 for degradation and negatively regulates Hedgehog (Hh) signaling. In this study, we found defects in chondrocyte and osteoblast differentiation in Spop-null mutant mice. Strikingly, both the full-length and repressor forms of Gli3, but not Gli2, were up-regulated in Spop mutants, and Ihh target genes Patched 1 (Ptch1) and parathyroid hormone-like peptide (Pthlh) were down-regulated, indicating compromised Hh signaling. Consistent with this finding, reducing Gli3 dosage greatly rescued the Spop mutant skeletal defects. We further show that Spop directly targets the Gli3 repressor for ubiquitination and degradation. Finally, we demonstrate in a conditional mutant that loss of Spop results in brachydactyly and osteopenia, which can be rescued by reducing the dosage of Gli3. In summary, Spop is an important positive regulator of Ihh signaling and skeletal development.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone and BonesCell DifferentiationChondrocytesCrosses, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, ReporterHedgehog ProteinsHeterozygoteKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLac OperonMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOsteoporosisRepressor ProteinsGli3 protein, mouseHedgehog Proteinsihh protein, mouseKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsSpop protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesZinc Finger Protein Gli3endochondral ossificationGli3osteoporosisskeletal developmentubiquitin ligase

Identifiers

PMID27930311
PMCPMC5187670
OpenAlexW2559949063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.