Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27929382›Full record

ArticleAging2016

Aging promotes neoplastic disease through effects on the tissue microenvironment.

Fabio Marongiu, Maria Paola Serra, Silvia Doratiotto, Marcella Sini, Maura Fanti, Erika Cadoni, Monica Serra, Ezio Laconi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Evolutionary View of Liver Pathology.Evolutionary applications · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The role of aging in cancer.Molecular oncology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Struggle within: evolution and ecology of somatic cell populations.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabio MarongiuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Experimental Medicine, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Maria Paola SerraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Experimental Medicine, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Silvia DoratiottoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Experimental Medicine, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Marcella SiniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Experimental Medicine, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Maura FantiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Experimental Medicine, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Erika CadoniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Experimental Medicine, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Monica SerraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Experimental Medicine, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Ezio LaconiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Unit of Experimental Medicine, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
University of Cagliari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A better understanding of the complex relationship between aging and cancer will provide important tools for the prevention and treatment of neoplasia. In these studies, the hypothesis was tested that aging may fuel carcinogenesis via alterations imposed in the tissue microenvironment. Preneoplastic hepatocytes isolated from liver nodules were orthotopically injected into either young or old syngeneic rats and their fate was followed over time using the dipeptidyl-peptidase type IV (DPPIV) system to track donor-derived-cells. At 3 months post-Tx, the mean size of donor-derived clusters was 11±3 cells in young vs. 42±8 in old recipients. At 8 months post-Tx, no visible lesion were detected in any of 21 young recipients, while 17/18 animals transplanted at old age displayed hepatic nodules, including 7 large tumors. All tumors expressed the DPPIV marker enzyme, indicating that they originated from transplanted cells. Expression of senescence-associated β-galactosidase was common in liver of 18-month old animals, while it was a rare finding in young controls. Finally, both mRNA and IL6 protein were found to be increased in the liver of aged rats compared to young controls. These results are interpreted to indicate that the microenvironment of the aged liver promotes the growth of pre-neoplastic hepatocytes.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsHepatocytesLiverLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalPrecancerous ConditionsRatsRats, Inbred F344agingliver carcinogenesismicroenvironmentpre-neoplastic hepatocytesselection

Identifiers

PMID27929382
PMCPMC5270675
OpenAlexW2560369263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.