Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27928892›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2017

Is consumption of sugar-sweetened soft drinks during pregnancy associated with birth weight?

Jacob H Grundt, Geir Egil Eide, Anne-Lise Brantsaeter, Margaretha Haugen, Trond Markestad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Tolerable upper intake level for dietary sugars.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob H GrundtDepartment of Paediatrics, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway.
Geir Egil EideCentre for Clinical Research, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Anne-Lise BrantsaeterDepartment of Risk Assessment, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Margaretha HaugenDepartment of Risk Assessment, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Trond MarkestadDepartment of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NOInnlandet Hospital Trust · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

Gene-Environment Interactions in an Autism Birth CohortU01NS047537 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIPKIN, W. IAN · 2003 to 2013
$27.0M
Norway Mother & Child Cohort Study (MoBa) Continued Specimen Collection, and Tools to Enhance Use and CollaborationN01ES75558 · NIEHS · NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MAGNUS, PER · 2007 to 2016
$11.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS N01ES75558NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS047537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Norway, there were parallel increases and subsequent decreases in birth weight (BW) and consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated soft drinks (SSC) during the period 1990-2010, and by an ecological approach, we have suggested that the relationship was causal. The objective of this study was to examine if such a relationship was present in a prospectively followed cohort of pregnant women. The study population included 62,494 term singleton mother-infant dyads in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), a national prospective cohort study in Norway from 1999 to 2008. The association between SSC consumption and BW was assessed using multiple regression analyses with adjustment for potential confounders. Each 100 ml intake of SSC was associated with a 7.8 g (95% confidence interval [CI]: -10.3 to -5.3) decrease in BW, a decreased risk of BW > 4,500 g (odds ratio [OR]: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.90 to 0.97) and a near significantly increased risk of BW < 2,500 g (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 0.99 to 1.10). The negative association with SSC consumption was aggravated by smoking, lack of exercise, and obesity. For mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus, we observed an increased risk of BW > 4,500 g (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.00 to 1.39) and a trend towards significant increase in mean BW (25.1 g, 95% CI: -2.0 to 52.2) per 100 ml SSC. Our findings suggest that increasing consumption of rapidly absorbed sugar from SSC had opposite associations with BW in normal pregnancies and pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Birth WeightCarbonated BeveragesAdultBody Mass IndexDiabetes, GestationalDietary SugarsExerciseFemaleFetal DevelopmentHumansNorwayNutrition AssessmentObesityOverweightPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsDietary Sugarsbirth weightexercisegestational diabetesMoBasmokingsugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID27928892
PMCPMC5638078
OpenAlexW2560285387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.