Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27928627›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2017

Recommended approaches in the application of toxicogenomics to derive points of departure for chemical risk assessment.

Reza Farmahin, Andrew Williams, Byron Kuo, Nikolai L Chepelev, Russell S Thomas, Tara S Barton-Maclaren, Ivan H Curran, Andy Nong, Michael G Wade, Carole L Yauk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of toxicology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Analytical choices drive toxicogenomic potency estimates: a systematic evaluation of transcriptomic points of departure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
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  5. ARACRA: Automated RNA-seq Analysis for Chemical Risk Assessment.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. In vitro models of the male reproductive system: applications for developmental and reproductive toxicology.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Application of a metabolic network-based graph neural network for the identification of toxicant-induced perturbations.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. AlertGS: determining alerts for gene sets.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Reza FarmahinEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Andrew WilliamsEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Byron KuoEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Nikolai L ChepelevEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Russell S ThomasNational Center for Computational Toxicology, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Tara S Barton-MaclarenExisting Substances Risk Assessment Bureau, Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Ivan H CurranToxicology Research Division, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Andy NongEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Michael G WadeEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada.
Carole L YaukEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0K9, Canada. carole.yauk@canada.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing interest in the use of quantitative transcriptomic data to determine benchmark dose (BMD) and estimate a point of departure (POD) for human health risk assessment. Although studies have shown that transcriptional PODs correlate with those derived from apical endpoint changes, there is no consensus on the process used to derive a transcriptional POD. Specifically, the subsets of informative genes that produce BMDs that best approximate the doses at which adverse apical effects occur have not been defined. To determine the best way to select predictive groups of genes, we used published microarray data from dose-response studies on six chemicals in rats exposed orally for 5, 14, 28, and 90 days. We evaluated eight approaches for selecting genes for POD derivation and three previously proposed approaches (the lowest pathway BMD, and the mean and median BMD of all genes). The relationship between transcriptional BMDs derived using these 11 approaches and PODs derived from apical data that might be used in chemical risk assessment was examined. Transcriptional BMD values for all 11 approaches were remarkably aligned with corresponding apical PODs, with the vast majority of toxicogenomics PODs being within tenfold of those derived from apical endpoints. We identified at least four approaches that produce BMDs that are effective estimates of apical PODs across multiple sampling time points. Our results support that a variety of approaches can be used to derive reproducible transcriptional PODs that are consistent with PODs produced from traditional methods for chemical risk assessment.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugAnimalsBromobenzenesChlorophenolsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleNitrosaminesRats, Inbred F344Rats, Sprague-DawleyRisk AssessmentToxicogeneticsTranscriptome1,2,4-tribromobenzene2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenolbromobenzeneBromobenzenesChlorophenolsNitrosaminesN-nitrosodiphenylamineBMDBMDLLOAELMicroarrayNOAELPoint of departureRisk assessmentToxicogenomicsTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID27928627
PMCPMC5399047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.