Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27928507›Full record

ArticleConservation physiology2016

Life history linked to immune investment in developing amphibians.

Douglas C Woodhams, Sara C Bell, Laurent Bigler, Richard M Caprioli, Pierre Chaurand, Brianna A Lam, Laura K Reinert, Urs Stalder, Victoria M Vazquez, Klaus Schliep and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conservation physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The amphibian immune system.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Infection withEcology and evolution · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Douglas C WoodhamsDepartment of Biology , University of Massachusetts Boston , 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125, USA.
Sara C BellCollege of Marine and Environmental Sciences , James Cook University , Townsville, QLD 4811 , Australia.
Laurent BiglerDepartment of Chemistry , University of Zürich , Winterthurerstrasse 190 , CH-8057 Zürich , Switzerland.
Richard M CaprioliMass Spectrometry Research Center and Department of Biochemistry , Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN 37232-8575 , USA.
Pierre ChaurandDepartment of Chemistry , Université de Montréal , Montreal, QC , Canada H3T 1J4.
Brianna A LamDepartment of Biology , James Madison University , MSC 7801 , Harrisonburg, VA 22807 , USA.
Laura K ReinertDepartment of Pathology , Microbiology and Immunology , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN 37232-2363 , USA.
Urs StalderDepartment of Chemistry , University of Zürich , Winterthurerstrasse 190 , CH-8057 Zürich , Switzerland.
Victoria M VazquezPlant Biology Department , University of Georgia , Athens, GA 30602 , USA.
Klaus SchliepDepartment of Biology , University of Massachusetts Boston , 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125, USA.
Andreas HertzDepartment of Biology , University of Massachusetts Boston , 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA 02125, USA.
Louise A Rollins-SmithDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-2363, USA; Department of Biological Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235-1634, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-2363, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The broad diversity of amphibian developmental strategies has been shaped, in part, by pathogen pressure, yet trade-offs between the rate of larval development and immune investment remain poorly understood. The expression of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in skin secretions is a crucial defense against emerging amphibian pathogens and can also indirectly affect host defense by influencing the composition of skin microbiota. We examined the constitutive or induced expression of AMPs in 17 species at multiple life-history stages. We found that AMP defenses in tadpoles of species with short larval periods (fast pace of life) were reduced in comparison with species that overwinter as tadpoles and grow to a large size. A complete set of defensive peptides emerged soon after metamorphosis. These findings support the hypothesis that species with a slow pace of life invest energy in AMP production to resist potential pathogens encountered during the long larval period, whereas species with a fast pace of life trade this investment in defense for more rapid growth and development.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial peptidesdisease ecologyinnate immunitylife-history strategyMALDI-TOF mass spectrometrytadpoles

Identifiers

PMID27928507
PMCPMC5001151

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.