Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27927726›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2017

Geographic Region Matters in the Relation Between Perceived Racial Discrimination and Psychiatric Disorders Among Black Older Adults.

Giyeon Kim, Patricia Parmelee, Ami N Bryant, Martha R Crowther, Soohyun Park, Jason M Parton, David H Chae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Racism and Older Black Americans' Health: a Systematic Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Everyday Discrimination and Its Predictors in the MASALA Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giyeon KimAlabama Research Institute on Aging.
Patricia ParmeleeAlabama Research Institute on Aging.
Ami N BryantVeterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pennsylvania.
Martha R CrowtherDepartment of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa.
Soohyun ParkDepartment of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa.
Jason M PartonAlabama Research Institute on Aging.
David H ChaeDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Auburn University, Alabama.

Funding

National Survey of American LifeU01MH057716 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JACKSON, JAMES SIDNEY · 1999 to 2009
$11.0M
Disparities in Mental Health Care: Age, Race/Ethnicity, and Geography EffectsK01AG045342 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI KIM, GIYEON · 2013 to 2016
$468k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG045342NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH057716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of the Study: This study examined whether the relation between perceived racial discrimination and psychiatric disorders varied by large geographic region among Black older adults in the United States. Design and Methods: Black adults aged 55 or older who had experienced racial/ethnic-specific discrimination were drawn from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL). Logistic regression analysis was used to examine main and interaction effects. Results: Results show that there was a significant main effect of perceived racial discrimination, indicating that greater perceived discrimination was significantly associated with increased odds of having any past-year psychiatric disorder. The interaction of region by perceived racial discrimination was significant: The effect of perceived racial discrimination on any past-year psychiatric disorder was stronger among Blacks in the West than those in the South. Implications: Findings suggest that whereas, in general, perceived racial discrimination is a risk factor for poor mental health among older Blacks, this association may differ by geographic region. Additional research examining reasons for this variation is needed.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersRacismSocial PerceptionAgedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesBlack older adultsGeographyMental healthPerceived racial discriminationPsychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID27927726
PMCPMC5881795

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.