Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27927666›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Epigenetic biomarkers in progression from non-dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus to oesophageal adenocarcinoma: a systematic review protocol.

T Nieto, C L Tomlinson, J Dretzke, S Bayliss, M Dilworth, A D Beggs, O Tucker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T NietoDepartment of Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7280-9138
C L TomlinsonBirmingham Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
J DretzkeInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
S BaylissInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
M DilworthDepartment of Surgery, Heart of England Foundation Trust and Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
A D BeggsDepartment of Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
O TuckerDepartment of Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBHeart of England NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M009157/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBarrett's oesophagus (BO), a metaplastic condition affecting the lower oesophagus due to long-standing gastro-oesophageal reflux and chronic inflammation, is a precursor lesion for oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OADC). There is no clinical test to predict which patients with BO will progress to OADC. The British Society of Gastroenterology recommends endoscopic surveillance of patients with BO. Epigenetic changes have been well characterised in the neoplastic progression of ulcerative colitis to colonic carcinoma, another gastrointestinal cancer associated with chronic inflammation. This systematic review protocol aims to identify and evaluate studies which examine epigenetic biomarkers in BO and their association with progression to OADC. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: All prospective and retrospective primary studies, and existing systematic reviews investigating epigenetic markers including DNA methylation, histone modification, chromatin remodelling, micro and non-coding RNAs of all types will be eligible for inclusion. Eligible patients are those over the age of 18 with BO, BO with dysplasia, OADC or unspecified oesophageal cancer. A comprehensive search of bibliographic databases using combinations of text and index words relating to the population, prognostic markers and outcome will be undertaken with no language restrictions. Results will be screened by 2 independent reviewers and data extracted using a standardised proforma. The quality and risk of bias of individual studies will be assessed using the Quality in Prognostic Studies (QUIPS) tool. A narrative synthesis of all evidence will be performed with key findings tabulated. Meta-analysis will be considered where studies and reported outcomes are considered sufficiently homogeneous, both clinically and methodologically. Findings will be interpreted in the context of the quality of included studies. The systematic review will be reported according to PRISMA guidelines. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This is a systematic review of completed studies and no ethical approval is required. Findings from the full systematic review will be submitted for publication and presentation at national and international conferences which will inform future research on risk stratification in patients with BO. REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42016038654.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBarrett EsophagusBiomarkersDisease ProgressionEndoscopyEpigenomicsEsophageal NeoplasmsGastroesophageal RefluxHumansPrecancerous ConditionsPrognosisProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSystematic Reviews as TopicBiomarkersBarrett's OesophagusCancer EpigeneticsCancer ScreeningOesophageal AdenocarcinomaSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID27927666
PMCPMC5168625
OpenAlexW2560573980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.