Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27927647›Full record

ArticleBlood2017

GVHD prevents NK-cell-dependent leukemia and virus-specific innate immunity.

Mark D Bunting, Antiopi Varelias, Fernando Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Iona S Schuster, Katie E Lineburg, Rachel D Kuns, Peter Fleming, Kelly R Locke, Nicholas D Huntington, Bruce R Blazar and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Mass cytometry reveals single-cell kinetics of cytotoxic lymphocyte evolution in CMV-infected renal transplant patients.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  16. Shaping of CD56Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark D BuntingBone Marrow Transplantation Laboratory, Immunology Department, Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Antiopi VareliasBone Marrow Transplantation Laboratory, Immunology Department, Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Fernando Souza-Fonseca-GuimaraesImmunology in Cancer and Infection Laboratory, Immunology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Iona S SchusterImmunology and Virology Program, Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Katie E LineburgAntigen Presentation and Immunoregulation Laboratory, Immunology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Rachel D KunsBone Marrow Transplantation Laboratory, Immunology Department, Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Peter FlemingImmunology and Virology Program, Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Kelly R LockeBone Marrow Transplantation Laboratory, Immunology Department, Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Nicholas D HuntingtonMolecular Immunology Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Bruce R BlazarMasonic Cancer Center and.
Steven W LaneSchool of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Siok-Keen TeyBone Marrow Transplantation Laboratory, Immunology Department, Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Kelli P A MacDonaldAntigen Presentation and Immunoregulation Laboratory, Immunology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Mark J SmythSchool of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Mariapia A Degli-EspostiImmunology and Virology Program, Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Geoffrey R HillBone Marrow Transplantation Laboratory, Immunology Department, Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AUUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Trial Design and Biostatistical Support CoreP01CA065493 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Mark J Osborn · 1995 to 2026
$48.2M
T-CELL TARGETING FOR GVHDR01HL056067 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1995 to 2022
$5.4M
In Vivo Prevention of Murine GVHDR37AI034495 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar · 2017 to 2026
$5.4M
GVL TO REDUCE AML RELAPSE AFTER MURINE ALLOGENEIC BMTR01CA072669 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 1997 to 2017
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA065493NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072669NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056067NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI034495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT) is a curative therapy for hematological malignancies, but is associated with significant complications, principally graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and opportunistic infections. Natural killer (NK) cells mediate important innate immunity that provides a temporal bridge until the reconstruction of adaptive immunity. Here, we show that the development of GVHD after allo-BMT prevented NK-cell reconstitution, particularly within the maturing M1 and M2 NK-cell subsets in association with exaggerated activation, apoptosis, and autophagy. Donor T cells were critical in this process by limiting the availability of interleukin 15 (IL-15), and administration of IL-15/IL-15Rα or immune suppression with rapamycin could restore NK-cell reconstitution. Importantly, the NK-cell defect induced by GVHD resulted in the failure of NK-cell-dependent in vivo cytotoxicity and graft-versus-leukemia effects. Control of cytomegalovirus infection after allo-BMT was also impaired during GVHD. Thus, during GVHD, donor T cells compete with NK cells for IL-15 thereby inducing profound defects in NK-cell reconstitution that compromise both leukemia and pathogen-specific immunity.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAutophagyBone Marrow TransplantationCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansInterleukin-15Killer Cells, NaturalLeukemiaMice, Inbred BALB CInterleukin-15

Identifiers

PMID27927647
PMCPMC5290987
OpenAlexW2560055606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.