Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27927168›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

Phosphodiesterases in non-neoplastic appearing colonic mucosa from patients with colorectal neoplasia.

Badar Mahmood, Morten Matthiesen Bach Damm, Thorbjørn Søren Rønn Jensen, Marie Balslev Backe, Mattias Salling Dahllöf, Steen Seier Poulsen, Niels Bindslev, Mark Berner Hansen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Phosphodiesterase 3 A expression in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. RSC advances · 2020
    Article
  11. PDE4 subtypes in cancer.Oncogene · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Caffeine and its main targets of colorectal cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Badar MahmoodDigestive Disease Center K, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, DK-2400, Denmark. badar@me.com.
Morten Matthiesen Bach DammDigestive Disease Center K, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, DK-2400, Denmark.
Thorbjørn Søren Rønn JensenDigestive Disease Center K, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, DK-2400, Denmark.
Marie Balslev BackeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DK-2200, Denmark.
Mattias Salling DahllöfDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DK-2200, Denmark.
Steen Seier PoulsenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DK-2200, Denmark.
Niels BindslevDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DK-2200, Denmark.
Mark Berner HansenDigestive Disease Center K, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, DK-2400, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKBispebjerg Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracellular signaling through cyclic nucleotides, both cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP, is altered in colorectal cancer. Accordingly, it is hypothesized that an underlying mechanism for colorectal neoplasia involves altered function of phosphodiesterases (PDEs), which affects cyclic nucleotide degradation. Here we present an approach to evaluate the function of selected cyclic nucleotide-PDEs in colonic endoscopic biopsies from non-neoplastic appearing mucosa.

methodsBiopsies were obtained from patients with and without colorectal neoplasia. Activities of PDEs were characterized functionally by measurements of transepithelial ion transport and their expression and localization by employing real-time qPCR and immunohistochemistry.

resultsIn functional studies PDE subtype-4 displayed lower activity in colorectal neoplasia patients (p = 0.006). Furthermore, real-time qPCR analysis showed overexpression of subtype PDE4B (p = 0.002) and subtype PDE5A (p = 0.02) in colorectal neoplasia patients. Finally, immunohistochemistry for 7 PDE isozymes demonstrated the presence of all 7 isozymes, albeit with weak reactions, and with no differences in localization between colorectal neoplasia and control patients. Of note, quantification of PDE subtype immunostaining revealed a lower amount of PDE3A (p = 0.04) and a higher amount of PDE4B (p = 0.02) in samples from colorectal neoplasia patients.

conclusionIn conclusion, functional data indicated lower activity of PDE4 subtypes while expressional and abundance data indicated a higher expression of PDE4B in patients with colorectal neoplasia. We suggest that cyclic nucleotide-PDE4B is overexpressed as a malfunctioning protein in non-neoplastic appearing colonic mucosa from patients with colorectal neoplasia. If a predisposition of reduced PDE4B activity in colonic mucosa from colorectal neoplasia patients is substantiated further, this subtype could be a potential novel early diagnostic risk marker and may even be a target for future medical preventive treatment of colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AgedBiopsyColonColorectal NeoplasmsCyclic AMPCyclic GMPHumansIntestinal MucosaMiddle AgedPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesCyclic AMPCyclic GMPPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesCyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and colorectal cancerEndoscopic biopsyHuman

Identifiers

PMID27927168
PMCPMC5141637
OpenAlexW2559825979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.