Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27926940›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Inflammasome-Independent NLRP3 Restriction of a Protective Early Neutrophil Response to Pulmonary Tularemia.

Sivakumar Periasamy, Hongnga T Le, Ellen B Duffy, Heather Chin, Jonathan A Harton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Canonical and non-canonical functions of NLRP3.Journal of advanced research · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Design, synthesis, and screening of sulfonylurea-derived NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cytosolic Recognition of Microbes and Pathogens: Inflammasomes in Action.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sivakumar PeriasamyDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, United States of America.
Hongnga T LeDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9923-7846
Ellen B DuffyDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, United States of America.
Heather ChinDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-014X
Jonathan A HartonDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1877
Albany Medical Center Hospital · US

Funding

TLR2/NLR Signal Regulation of Protective Immunity to F. TularensisP01AI056320 · NIAID · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI METZGER, DENNIS W · 2003 to 2016
$22.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI056320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Francisella tularensis (Ft) causes a frequently fatal, acute necrotic pneumonia in humans and animals. Following lethal Ft infection in mice, infiltration of the lungs by predominantly immature myeloid cells and subsequent myeloid cell death drive pathogenesis and host mortality. However, following sub-lethal Ft challenge, more mature myeloid cells are elicited and are protective. In addition, inflammasome-dependent IL-1β and IL-18 are important for protection. As Nlrp3 appears dispensable for resistance to infection with Francisella novicida, we considered its role during infection with the virulent Type A strain SchuS4 and the attenuated Type B live vaccine strain LVS. Here we show that both in vitro macrophage and in vivo IL-1β and IL-18 responses to Ft LVS and SchuS4 involve both the Aim2 and Nlrp3 inflammasomes. However, following lethal infection with Francisella, IL-1r-, Caspase-1/11-, Asc- and Aim2-deficient mice exhibited increased susceptibility as expected, while Nlrp3-deficient mice were more resistant. Despite reduced levels of IL-1β and IL-18, in the absence of Nlrp3, Ft infected mice have dramatically reduced lung pathology, diminished recruitment and death of immature myeloid cells, and reduced bacterial burden in comparison to wildtype and inflammasome-deficient mice. Further, increased numbers of mature neutrophil appear in the lung early during lethal Ft infection in Nlrp3-deficient mice. Finally, Ft infection induces myeloid and lung stromal cell death that in part requires Nlrp3, is necrotic/necroptotic in nature, and drives host mortality. Thus, Nlrp3 mediates an inflammasome-independent process that restricts the appearance of protective mature neutrophils and promotes lethal necrotic lung pathology.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryFrancisella tularensisImmunohistochemistryImmunophenotypingInflammasomesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeutrophilsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPneumonia, BacterialTularemiaInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27926940
PMCPMC5142794
OpenAlexW2560067751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.