Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27926935›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Serological and Virological Evidence of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus Circulation in the Human Population of Borno State, Northeastern Nigeria.

David N Bukbuk, Stuart D Dowall, Kuiama Lewandowski, Andrew Bosworth, Saka S Baba, Anitha Varghese, Robert J Watson, Andrew Bell, Barry Atkinson, Roger Hewson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. Tick-Borne Diseases of Humans and Animals in West Africa.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Emerging viruses and current strategies for vaccine intervention.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David N BukbukDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Stuart D DowallNational Infection Service, Public Health England, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Kuiama LewandowskiNational Infection Service, Public Health England, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Andrew BosworthNational Infection Service, Public Health England, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Saka S BabaAnimal Virus Research Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Anitha VargheseNational Infection Service, Public Health England, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Robert J WatsonNational Infection Service, Public Health England, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Andrew BellNational Infection Service, Public Health England, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Barry AtkinsonNational Infection Service, Public Health England, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.
Roger HewsonNational Infection Service, Public Health England, Salisbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite several studies on the seroprevalence of antibodies against Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever virus (CCHFV) from humans and cattle in Nigeria, detailed investigation looking at IgG and IgM have not been reported. Additionally, there have been no confirmed cases of human CCHFV infection reported from Nigeria. PRINCIPAL

findingsSamples from sera (n = 1189) collected from four Local Government Areas in Borno State (Askira/Uba, Damboa, Jere and Maiduguri) were assessed for the presence of IgG and IgM antibodies. The positivity rates for IgG and IgM were 10.6% and 3.5%, respectively. Additionally, sera from undiagnosed febrile patients (n = 380) were assessed by RT-PCR assay for the presence of CCHFV RNA. One positive sample was characterised by further by next generation sequencing (NGS) resulting in complete S, M and L segment sequences.

conclusionsThis article provides evidence for the continued exposure of the human population of Nigeria to CCHFV. The genomic analysis provides the first published evidence of a human case of CCHFV in Nigeria and its phylogenetic context.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCattleHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MNigeriaPhylogenySeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID27926935
PMCPMC5142770

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.