Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27925857›Full record

ArticleExperimental lung research

Analysis of the intestinal microbial community and inferred functional capacities during the host response to Pneumocystis pneumonia.

Derrick R Samuelson, Tysheena P Charles, Nicholas M de la Rua, Christopher M Taylor, Eugene E Blanchard, Meng Luo, Judd E Shellito, David A Welsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental lung research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Microbiota and Immunity during Respiratory Infections: Lung and Gut Affair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Derrick R Samuelsona Section of Pulmonary/Critical Care & Allergy/Immunology, Department of Medicine , Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , New Orleans , Louisiana , USA.
Tysheena P Charlesa Section of Pulmonary/Critical Care & Allergy/Immunology, Department of Medicine , Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , New Orleans , Louisiana , USA.
Nicholas M de la Ruaa Section of Pulmonary/Critical Care & Allergy/Immunology, Department of Medicine , Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , New Orleans , Louisiana , USA.
Christopher M Taylorb Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology , Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , New Orleans , Louisiana , USA.
Eugene E Blanchardb Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology , Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , New Orleans , Louisiana , USA.
Meng Luob Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology , Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , New Orleans , Louisiana , USA.
Judd E Shellitoa Section of Pulmonary/Critical Care & Allergy/Immunology, Department of Medicine , Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , New Orleans , Louisiana , USA.
David A Welsha Section of Pulmonary/Critical Care & Allergy/Immunology, Department of Medicine , Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , New Orleans , Louisiana , USA.

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Translational Research/Education ComponentP60AA009803 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI DAVID A WELSH · 2004 to 2026
$42.6M
Vaccine strategies against pneumocystis in non-human primatesP01HL076100 · NHLBI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI SHELLITO, JUDD E · 2004 to 2015
$17.7M
Supplement: CoPARC: Colorado Pulmonary Alcohol Research CollaborativeR24AA019661 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELLEN L BURNHAM · 2011 to 2026
$8.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076100NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA009803NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA019661NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPneumocystis pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients infected with HIV/AIDS. In this study, we evaluated the intestinal microbial communities associated with the development of experimental Pneumocystis pneumonia, as there is growing evidence that the intestinal microbiota is critical for host defense against fungal pathogens.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were infected with live Pneumocystis murina (P. murina) via intratracheal inoculation and sacrificed 7 and 14 days postinfection for microbiota analysis. In addition, we evaluated the intestinal microbiota from CD4+ T cell depleted mice infected with P. murina.

resultsWe found that the diversity of the intestinal microbial community was significantly altered by respiratory infection with P. murina. Specifically, mice infected with P. murina had altered microbial populations, as judged by changes in diversity metrics and relative taxa abundances. We also found that CD4+ T cell depleted mice infected with P. murina exhibited significantly altered intestinal microbiota that was distinct from immunocompetent mice infected with P. murina, suggesting that loss of CD4+ T cells may also affects the intestinal microbiota in the setting of Pneumocystis pneumonia. Finally, we employed a predictive metagenomics approach to evaluate various microbial features. We found that Pneumocystis pneumonia significantly alters the intestinal microbiota's inferred functional potential for carbohydrate, energy, and xenobiotic metabolism, as well as signal transduction pathways.

conclusionsOur study provides insight into specific-microbial clades and inferred microbial functional pathways associated with Pneumocystis pneumonia. Our data also suggest a role for the gut-lung axis in host defense in the lung.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsCarbohydrate MetabolismEnergy MetabolismHost-Pathogen InteractionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPneumonia, PneumocystisSignal TransductionXenobioticsXenobioticsmetagenomicsmicrobiotaPneumocystispneumonia

Identifiers

PMID27925857
PMCPMC5304582

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.