Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27924651›Full record

ArticleThe journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians2017

Caffeine combined with sedative/anesthetic drugs triggers widespread neuroapoptosis in a mouse model of prematurity.

Omar Hoseá Cabrera, Shawn David O'Connor, Brant Stephen Swiney, Patricia Salinas-Contreras, Francesca Maria Manzella, George Townsend Taylor, Kevin Kiyoshi Noguchi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Controversies in anesthesia-induced developmental neurotoxicity.Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology · 2023
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  13. Zika Virus Infection in the Developing Mouse Produces Dramatically Different Neuropathology Dependent on Viral Strain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Omar Hoseá Cabreraa Department of Psychological Sciences , University of Missouri - St. Louis , St. Louis , MO , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9501-6720
Shawn David O'Connorc Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine , Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Brant Stephen Swineyb Department of Psychiatry , Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Patricia Salinas-Contrerasb Department of Psychiatry , Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
Francesca Maria Manzellaa Department of Psychological Sciences , University of Missouri - St. Louis , St. Louis , MO , USA.
George Townsend Taylora Department of Psychological Sciences , University of Missouri - St. Louis , St. Louis , MO , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-3787
Kevin Kiyoshi Noguchib Department of Psychiatry , Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5307-161X
Washington University in St. Louis · USSt. Louis Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Missouri–St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
ANESTHESIA TOXICITY IN NEONATAL PRIMATE BRAINR01HD052664 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NOGUCHI, KEVIN K · 2007 to 2016
$4.0M
Glucocorticoid and Stress Induced Cerebellar Neural Progenitor Cell ApoptosisK01MH083046 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NOGUCHI, KEVIN K · 2009 to 2013
$724k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052664NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH083046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCaffeine (CAF) and sedative/anesthetic drugs (SADs) are often coadministered to premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). While SAD neurotoxicity in the developing brain is well established, it is not fully clear whether CAF interacts with SADs and whether this interaction is detrimental. Using a mouse model of prematurity, we hypothesized that CAF would increase apoptotic neurotoxicity when coadministered with SADs.

methodsPostnatal day 3 mice were treated with vehicle or 80 mg/kg CAF prior to challenge with 6 mg/kg midazolam, 40 mg/kg ketamine, or 40 μg/kg fentanyl. Six hours later, pups were sacrificed for activated caspase 3 (AC3) immunohistochemistry, and number of AC3 positive cells per mm

resultsCAF caused a statistically significant increase in AC3 positive cells when coadministered with midazolam (p = 0.002), ketamine (p = 0.014), or fentanyl (p < 0.001). Our composite dataset suggests that the addition of CAF to these SADs has a supra-additive effect, causing more neurotoxicity than expected.

conclusionsCAF may augment the neurotoxic action of SADs indicated for neonatal sedation/anesthesia in the NICU by triggering widespread apoptosis in the developing brains of premature infants.

Indexed as

AnestheticsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisCaffeineDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesMiceMice, Inbred ICRNeuronsNeurotoxicity SyndromesPregnancyPremature BirthRandom AllocationAnestheticsCaffeineHypnotics and SedativesapoptosisCaffeinefentanylketaminemidazolampremature infant

Identifiers

PMID27924651
PMCPMC5462883
OpenAlexW2560503900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.